伈

伈	U+4F08, 伈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F08

← 伇
[U+4F07]

CJK Unified Ideographs

伉 →
[U+4F09]

Translingual

Han character

伈 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人心 (OP) or X人心 (XOP), four-corner 2320₀, composition ⿰亻心)

nervous, fearful

References

KangXi: page 95, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 430

Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 126, character 8

Unihan data for U+4F08

Chinese

simp. and trad.		伈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
沁	*sʰlɯms
吣	*sʰlɯms
心	*slɯm
杺	*slɯm
伈	*slɯmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǐn (xin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsin³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiin
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕin²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam²
  - Yale: sám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /siɪm^X/▼

Rime
Character	伈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	斯甚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sim^X/
Li Rong	/siəm^X/
Wang Li	/sĭĕm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǐn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*slɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伈
Reading #	1/1
No.	13803
Phonetic component	心
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	罧
Old Chinese	/*slɯmʔ/

Definitions

伈

Only used in 伈伈.

Compounds

伈伈

伈伈睍睍

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

伈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Korean

Hanja

伈 • (sim, chim) (hangeul 심, 침, revised sim, chim, McCune–Reischauer sim, ch'im)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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