任命
Chinese
to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility |
life; fate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (任命) |
任 | 命 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
任命
- to appoint
Derived terms
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 任 | 命 |
| にん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (nyimH mjængH, literally “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).
Pronunciation
Noun
任命 (hiragana にんめい, rōmaji ninmei)
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 任命権 (ninmeiken): appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position
- 任命式 (ninmeishiki): a swearing-in ceremony
Related terms
- 任用 (nin'yō)
Verb
任命する (hiragana にんめいする, rōmaji ninmei suru)
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- 課長に任命する
- kachō ni ninmei suru
- to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
- 課長に任命する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru | |
| Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu | |
| Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
| Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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