亶

亶	U+4EB6, 亶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EB6

← 亵
[U+4EB5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亷 →
[U+4EB7]

Translingual

Han character

亶 (radical 8 亠+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田口一 (YWRM), four-corner 0010₆, composition ⿱㐭旦)

Derived characters

顫/颤, 擅, 壇, 膻, 檀, 嬗, 氊, 氈, 儃, 饘/𫗴, 鸇/鹯, 𧾍, 䁴, 驙/𫘰, 澶, 鱣/鳣, 蟺, 𨭖/𫔑, 繵/𬙉, 㣶, 䄠, 䆄, 䁴, 䃪, 譠, 旜, 勯, 皽, 㔊

References

KangXi: page 89, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 328

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 291, character 6

Unihan data for U+4EB6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		亶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亶

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s03858

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L34704	L34705	L15988	L15989	L15990

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːnʔ) : semantic 㐭 + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎn, dàn (dan³, dan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ, ㄉㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan², daan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chiⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan², daan⁶
  - Yale: táan, daahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan², daan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan², dan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑːn³⁵/, /tɑːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	亶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tan^X/
Li Rong	/tɑn^X/
Wang Li	/tɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤanʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*taːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ tan^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tˤanʔ/
English	sincere, truly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亶
Reading #	1/1
No.	2047
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	亶
Old Chinese	/*taːnʔ/

Definitions

亶

(literary) sincere, truthful
(literary) Alternative form of 但 (“just; but”)
^† (of grains) plenty
^† thick; thicken; alternative form of 單
^† big
^† Alternative form of 𤺺 (“to fall ill”)
^† Alternative form of 袒 (“bare”)
^† Alternative form of 殫 (“to exhaust”)
A surname.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁴
  - Yale: sìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn²¹/

Definitions

亶

Alternative form of 邅

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/

Definitions

亶

Alternative form of 𦒜 (“to fly”)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
(Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)
諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Japanese

Kanji

亶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: たん (tan), ぜん (zen)

Kan’on: たん (tan), せん (sen)

Kun: あつい (atsui), まこと (makoto)

Korean

Hanja

亶 • (dan, seon) (hangeul 단, 선, revised dan, seon, McCune–Reischauer tan, sŏn, Yale tan, sen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亶 (đàn)

A surname.

References

Nom Foundation

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