五十

Chinese

		five	ten
simp. and trad. (五十)		五	十
anagram		十五

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wǔshí

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄕˊ

(Chengdu, SP): wu³ si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): вушы (II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ sap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ńg-sṳ̍p
Min Dong (BUC): ngô-sĕk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gǒ͘-cha̍p / gō͘-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngou⁶ zab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): hhngg zeq (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: wǔshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuushy
  - IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    五十
    午時／午时
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wu³ si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: us
  - IPA ^(key): /vu⁵³ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: вушы (II-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /vʊ⁵¹ ʂɨː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ sap⁶
  - Yale: ńgh sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ seb⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: ng` siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ng³ sib⁶
  - IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ sɨp̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngô-sĕk
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gǒ͘-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: gǒo-tsa̍p
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /gɔ³³⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɔ²² t͡sap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Kinmen, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: gōo-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goxzap
  - IPA (Penang): /gɔ²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /gɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /gɔ²²⁻¹² t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngou⁶ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏu tsa̍p
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhngg zeq (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦŋ̍²² z̻əʔ⁴⁴/

Numeral

五十

fifty; 50

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (五十):

Japanese: 五 (ご)十 (じゅう) (gojū)
Korean: 오십 (五十, osip)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
五	十
ご Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

*/ŋo d͡ʑipu/ → /ɡozipu/ → /ɡoʑifu/ → /ɡoʑiu/ → /ɡoʑuː/

From Middle Chinese 五十 (MC ŋuo^X d͡ʑiɪp̚).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ごじゅう [gòjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

五十 (hiragana ごじゅう, rōmaji gojū, historical hiragana ごじふ)

fifty, 50

Derived terms

五 (ご)十 (じゅう)韻 (いん) (gojūin)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)腕 (うで) (gojū-ude)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)円玉 (えんだま) (gojū endama)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)音 (おん) (gojūon)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)肩 (かた) (gojū-kata)
五 (ゴ)十 (ジュウ)雀 (カラ) (gojūkara)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)算 (さん) (gojissan)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)展 (てん)転 (てん) (Gojū Tenten)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)日 (にち)鬘 (かずら) (Gojū-nichi Kazura)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん)忌 (き) (gojū nenki)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)の賀 (が) (gojū no ga)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)パーセント致 (ち)死 (し)量 (りょう) (gojippāsento chishi-ryō)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)番 (ばん)歌 (うた)合 (あわせ) (Gojūban Uta Awase)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)二 (に)位 (い) (Gojūni I)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)二 (に)類 (るい) (Gojūni Rui)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)三 (さん)次 (つぎ) (Gojūsan Tsugi)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)五 (ご)年 (ねん)体制 (たいせい) (Gojūgo-nen Taisei)
L (エル)D (ディー)5 (ご)0 (じゅう) (Eru Dī gojū)
狂 (くる)う五 (ご)十 (じゅう)度 (ど) (kuruu gojū-do)
百 (ひゃく)五 (ご)十 (じゅう)万 (まん)円 (えん)の壁 (かべ) (hyakugojūman-en no kabe)

Idioms

五 (ご)十 (じっ)歩 (ぽ)百 (ひゃっ)歩 (ぽ) (gojippo hyappo)

Proverbs

五 (ご)十 (じゅう)煙草 (タバコ)に百 (ひゃく)酒 (ざけ) (gojū tabako ni hyaku-zake)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)にして四 (し)十 (じゅう)九 (く)年 (ねん)の非 (ひ)を知 (し)る (gojū ni shite shijūku-nen no hi o shiru)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)にして天 (てん)命 (めい)を知 (し)る (gojū ni shite tenmei o shiru)
明 (あ)日 (す)の百 (ひゃく)より今 (きょ)日 (う)の五 (ご)十 (じゅう) (asu no hyaku yori kyō no gojū)
人 (じん)生 (せい)僅 (わず)か五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん) (jinsei wazuka gojū-nen)
人 (にん)間 (げん)僅 (わず)か五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん) (ningen wazuka gojū-nen)

Noun

五十 (hiragana ごじゅう, rōmaji gojū, historical hiragana ごじふ)

a fifty -year-old

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
五	十
い Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

⟨i so₁⟩ → */isʷo/ → /iso/

Compound of Old Japanese elements 五 (い) (i, “five”, combining form) + 十 (そ) (so, “ten”).

Numeral

五十 (hiragana いそ, rōmaji iso)

fifty, 50
- 10th century, Kokin Waka Rokujō (book 1, volume 2, poem 725)
  岩 (いは)の上 (うへ)の松 (まつ)の梢 (こすゑ)に降 (ふ)る雪 (ゆき)はいそかへり降 (ふ)れ後 (のち)までも見 (み)む
  iwa no ue ni matsu no kozue ni furu yuku wa iso kaeri fure nochi made mo min
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

五 (い)十 (そ)路 (じ) (isoji)

Noun

五十 (hiragana いそ, rōmaji iso)

(figuratively) a large quantity

Proper oun

五十 (hiragana いそ, rōmaji Iso)

a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
五	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
Irregular

Compound of 五 (い)十 (そ) (iso, “fifty”, see above) + 路 (ち) (-chi, "road" → counter for length of time). The chi changes to ji (historical di) as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

This kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) いそじ [ìsójí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- (Tokyo) いそじ [ìsóꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [iso̞ʑi]

Numeral

五十 (hiragana いそじ, rōmaji isoji, historical hiragana いそぢ)

Alternative spelling of 五十路 (isoji): fifty, 50

Noun

五十 (hiragana いそじ, rōmaji isoji, historical hiragana いそぢ)

Alternative spelling of 五十路 (isoji): a fifty -year-old; the fiftieth year

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
五	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
Irregular

Short-form of iso (see above), used in many compounds.

Numeral

五十 (hiragana い, rōmaji i)

element in compounds relating to the number fifty (50)

Derived terms

五十 (い)日 (か) (ika)
五 (い)十 (さ)集 (ば) (isaba)
五十 (い)鈴 (すず) (Isuzu)
五十嵐 (いからし) (Ikarashi), 五十嵐 (いがらし) (Igarashi)
五 (い)十 (か)里 (り) (Ikari)
五十 (い)猛 (たけるの)命 (みこと) (Itakeru no Mikoto)

References

1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
五	十

Numeral

五十 • (osip) (hangeul 오십)

Hanja form^? of 오십 (“fifty”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[DJR-1] 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN