ὅμοιος

See also: όμοιος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ὁμοῖος (homoîos) – Epic, Ionic, Old Attic
ὁμοίιος (homoíios) – Epic
ὔμοιος (úmoios) – Ionic
ὑμοῖος (humoîos) – Arcadocypriot

Etymology

ὁμός (homós, “same”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hó.moi̯.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)o.my.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈo.my.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈo.my.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈo.mi.os/

Adjective

ὅμοιος • (hómoios) m (feminine ὁμοία, neuter ὅμοιον); first/second declension

Like, resembling [+dative = someone, something], similar [+dative = to someone, something]
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.218
  ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον.
  hōs aieì tòn homoîon ágei theòs hōs tòn homoîon.
  as always the god brings like to like. [Compare birds of a feather flock together.]
Shared, common, mutual
Suited to, appropriate for
Equal
The same

Usage notes

In the sense “like”, the word is usually followed by the dative; but sometimes by the genitive instead. Sometimes it is modified by an accusative that specifies the way in which the person or thing in question is like something else.

Inflection

First and second declension of ὅμοιος; ὁμοίᾱ; ὅμοιον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ὅμοιος hómoios	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὅμοιον hómoion	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὅμοιοι hómoioi	ὅμοιαι hómoiai	ὅμοιᾰ hómoia
Genitive	ὁμοίου homoíou	ὁμοίᾱς homoíās	ὁμοίου homoíou	ὁμοίοιν homoíoin	ὁμοίαιν homoíain	ὁμοίοιν homoíoin	ὁμοίων homoíōn	ὁμοίων homoíōn	ὁμοίων homoíōn
Dative	ὁμοίῳ homoíōi	ὁμοίᾳ homoíāi	ὁμοίῳ homoíōi	ὁμοίοιν homoíoin	ὁμοίαιν homoíain	ὁμοίοιν homoíoin	ὁμοίοις homoíois	ὁμοίαις homoíais	ὁμοίοις homoíois
Accusative	ὅμοιον hómoion	ὁμοίᾱν homoíān	ὅμοιον hómoion	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίους homoíous	ὁμοίᾱς homoíās	ὅμοιᾰ hómoia
Vocative	ὅμοιε hómoie	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὅμοιον hómoion	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὅμοιοι hómoioi	ὅμοιαι hómoiai	ὅμοιᾰ hómoia
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ὁμοίως homoíōs			ὁμοιότερος homoióteros			ὁμοιότᾰτος homoiótatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of ὁμοῖος; ὁμοίᾱ; ὁμοῖον (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ὁμοῖος homoîos	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοῖον homoîon	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοῖοι homoîoi	ὁμοῖαι homoîai	ὁμοῖᾰ homoîa
Genitive	ὁμοίου / ὁμοιοῖο / ὁμοίοιο / ὁμοιόο / ὁμοίοο homoíou / homoioîo / homoíoio / homoióo / homoíoo	ὁμοίᾱς homoíās	ὁμοίου / ὁμοιοῖο / ὁμοίοιο / ὁμοιόο / ὁμοίοο homoíou / homoioîo / homoíoio / homoióo / homoíoo	ὁμοίοιῐν homoíoiin	ὁμοίαι(ῐ)ν / ὁμοίῃῐν homoíai(i)n / homoíēiin	ὁμοίοιῐν homoíoiin	ὁμοίων homoíōn	ὁμοίων homoíōn	ὁμοίων homoíōn
Dative	ὁμοίῳ homoíōi	ὁμοίᾳ homoíāi	ὁμοίῳ homoíōi	ὁμοίοιῐν homoíoiin	ὁμοίαι(ῐ)ν / ὁμοίῃῐν homoíai(i)n / homoíēiin	ὁμοίοιῐν homoíoiin	ὁμοίοισῐ(ν) / ὁμοίοις homoíoisi(n) / homoíois	ὁμοίῃσῐ(ν) / ὁμοίῃς / ὁμοίαις homoíēisi(n) / homoíēis / homoíais	ὁμοίοισῐ(ν) / ὁμοίοις homoíoisi(n) / homoíois
Accusative	ὁμοῖον homoîon	ὁμοίᾱν homoíān	ὁμοῖον homoîon	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίους homoíous	ὁμοίᾱς homoíās	ὁμοῖᾰ homoîa
Vocative	ὁμοῖε homoîe	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοῖον homoîon	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοίᾱ homoíā	ὁμοίω homoíō	ὁμοῖοι homoîoi	ὁμοῖαι homoîai	ὁμοῖᾰ homoîa
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ὁμοίως homoíōs			ὁμοιότερος homoióteros			ὁμοιότᾰτος homoiótatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Related terms

ὁμοίως (homoíōs, “in like manner”) (adverb with -ως (-ōs))
ὁμός (homós, “same”)

type	interrogative	indefinite	(medial) demonstrative	proximal demonstrative	distal demonstrative	relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
basic	τίς	τις	†ὁ, οὗτος	ὅδε	ἐκεῖνος	ὅς	ὅστις	ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός	ἕτερος, ἄλλος
dual	πότερος	πότερος, ποτερός				ὁπότερος
quality	ποῖος	ποιός	†τοῖος, τοιοῦτος	τοιόσδε		οἷος	ὁποῖος	ὅμοιος	ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος
quantity	πόσος	ποσός	†τόσος, τοσοῦτος	τοσόσδε		ὅσος	ὁπόσος
manner	πῶς	πως	†τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως	ὧδε		ὡς	ὅπως	ὁμῶς	ἑτέρως, ἄλλως
method, path place	πῇ	πῃ	τῇ, ταύτῃ	τῇδε	ἐκείνῃ	ᾗ	ὅπῃ		ἄλλῃ
place	ποῦ, †πόθι	που, †ποθί	ἐνταῦθα		ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι	οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι	ὅπου, †ὁπόθι	αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ	ἄλλοθι
source	πόθεν	ποθέν	†τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν		ἐκεῖθεν	ὅθεν	ὁπόθεν	†ὁμόθεν	ἄλλοθεν
destination	ποῖ, †πόσε	ποι	ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε	ἐκεῖσε	οἷ	ὅποι, †ὁπόσε	αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε	ἄλλοσε
time	πότε, πῆμος	ποτέ	τότε, τῆμος	τημόσδε		ὅτε, ἦμος	ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος	ἅμα	ἄλλοτε
exact time	πηνίκα	πηνίκα	†τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα	τηνικάδε		ἡνίκα	ὁπηνίκα	αὐτίκα
size, age	πηλίκος	πηλίκος	†τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος	τηλικόσδε		ἡλίκος	ὁπηλίκος	ὁμῆλιξ
repetition	ποσάκις, ποσίνδα	ποσάκις	τουτάκις, τόσακις			†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις	ὁποσάκις
multiplication	ποσαπλάσιος					ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων
order	πόστος	ποστός					ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.