čistiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʃîstiti/
Hyphenation: čis‧ti‧ti

Verb

čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)

(transitive) to clean

Conjugation

Conjugation of čistiti

Infinitive: čistiti		Present verbal adverb: čȉstēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: čȉšćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		čistim	čistiš	čisti	čistimo	čistite	čiste
Future	Future I	čistit ću¹ čistiću	čistit ćeš¹ čistićeš	čistit će¹ čistiće	čistit ćemo¹ čistićemo	čistit ćete¹ čistićete	čistit će¹ čistiće
Future	Future II	budem čistio²	budeš čistio²	bude čistio²	budemo čistili²	budete čistili²	budu čistili²
Past	Perfect	čistio sam²	čistio si²	čistio je²	čistili smo²	čistili ste²	čistili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam čistio²	bio si čistio²	bio je čistio²	bili smo čistili²	bili ste čistili²	bili su čistili²
	Imperfect	čišćah	čišćaše	čišćaše	čišćasmo	čišćaste	čišćahu
Conditional I		čistio bih²	čistio bi²	čistio bi²	čistili bismo²	čistili biste²	čistili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih čistio²	bio bi čistio²	bio bi čistio²	bili bismo čistili²	bili biste čistili²	bili bi čistili²
Imperative		—	čisti	—	čistimo	čistite	—
Active past participle		čistio m / čistila f / čistilo n			čistili m / čistile f / čistila n
Passive past participle		čišćen m / čišćena f / čišćeno n			čišćeni m / čišćene f / čišćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ìščistiti
òčistiti
pòčistiti

prèčistiti
pròčistiti
ràščistiti

References

“čistiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Verb

čístiti impf (first-person singular present čístim, past active participle čístil)

(transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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