Epipogium aphyllum

Epipogium aphyllum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Nervilieae
Subtribus: Epipogiinae
Genus: Epipogium
Species: Epipogium aphyllum

Name

Epipogium aphyllum Sw., Summa Veg. Scand.: 32 (1814)

Type species:

Synonyms

Basionym
- Orchis aphylla F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys. Aufzätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 240 (1791), nom. illeg.

Homotypic
- Satyrium epipogium L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753)
- Epipactis epipogium (L.) All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 32 (1789)
- Limodorum epipogium (L.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 80 (1799)
- Serapias epigogium (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821)
- Epipogium epipogium (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 455 (1881), nom. nud.

Heterotypic
- Epipogium gmelinii Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 36 (1817), nom. inval.
- Epipogium generalis E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 4: 10 (1905)
- Epipogium aphyllum var. stenochilum Hand.-Mazz., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 3(Dec.): 8 (1925)
- Epipogium aphyllum f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee & K.S.Lee, Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 5 (2004)

References

Swartz, O.P. 1814. Summa Vegetabilium Scandinaviae 32.
Roy, M. et al. 2009: Ectomycorrhizal Inocybe species associate with the mycoheterotrophic orchid Epipogium aphyllum but not its asexual propagules. Annals of botany, 104 (3): 595–610. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcn269
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 521 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Epipogium aphyllum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Dec. 5.
Emonocot.org 2013. Epipogium aphyllum in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Nov. 22.

Tropicos.org 2012. Epipogium aphyllum . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Dec. 5.

International Plant Names Index. 2012. Epipogium aphyllum. Published online. Accessed 5. Dec. 2012.

The Plant List 2013. Epipogium aphyllum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 May 4.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: China
  - China North-Central, China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Siberia
  - Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Vernacular names

беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎: Надбароднік бязьлісьцевы
čeština: Sklenobýl bezlistý
Deutsch: Blattloser Widerbart
English: Ghost orchid
eesti: Lehitu pisikäpp
suomi: Metsänemä, korallimetsänemä
français: Épipogon sans feuilles
hornjoserbsce: Bjezłopjenata njebródka
հայերեն: Էպիպոգիում անտերև
italiano: Epipogio
lietuvių: Belapė antabarzdė
norsk bokmål: Huldreblomst
Nederlands: Spookorchis
Ирон: Зылындидин
polski: Storzan bezlistny
русский: Надбородник безлистный
svenska: Skogsfru
ไทย: กล้วยไม้ผียูเรเชีย
中文: 裂唇虎舌兰, 無葉上鬚蘭

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