wen
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: wĕn, IPA(key): /wɛn/
- Rhymes: -ɛn
- Homophone: when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English wen, wenne, from Old English wenn, wænn (“wen”), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaz. Cognate with Dutch wen (“goiter”), Low German Ween (“wen”), dialectal German Wenne (“wen”), Danish van, væne.
Noun
wen (plural wens)
- A cyst on the skin.
- 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden:
- When I have met an immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all--looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his neck--I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because he had all that to carry.
- 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:
- Creeps, foreigners with tinted, oily skin, wens, sties, cysts, wheezes, bad teeth, limps, staring or—worse—with Strange Faraway Smiles.
- 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest, Abacus 2013, p. 4:
- I am debating whether to risk scratching the right side of my jaw, where there is a wen.
- 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden:
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old English wynn
Noun
wen (plural wens)
- a runic letter later replaced by w
Etymology 3
Eye dialect spelling of when.
Adverb
wen (not comparable)
- (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when
Conjunction
wen
- (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when
Pronoun
wen
- (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when
Noun
wen (uncountable)
- (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch winnen, from Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).
Verb
wen (present wen, present participle wennende, past participle gewen)
- to win
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɛn/
-
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wann.
Adverb
wen
- (archaic) when
- En ik dacht aan den geur harer bloesems, aan het huiveren harer takken, aan den zang harer vogelen; en ik vroeg mij: wen rieken wij die? (V. Someren, 1822)
- And I thought about the scent of her blossoms, at the shuddering of her branches, at the songs of her birds, and I asked myself: when do we smell these?
- En ik dacht aan den geur harer bloesems, aan het huiveren harer takken, aan den zang harer vogelen; en ik vroeg mij: wen rieken wij die? (V. Someren, 1822)
Conjunction
wen
- (archaic) when
- Daar heb ik wen de vogels vlogen, heimelik in elk nest geschouwd! (L. De Mont, 1880)
- There have I, when the birds flew, looked privily in each nest!
- Daar heb ik wen de vogels vlogen, heimelik in elk nest geschouwd! (L. De Mont, 1880)
Etymology 2
Verb
wen
Elfdalian
Pronoun
wen
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [veːn]
- Rhymes: -eːn
Pronoun
wen
Further reading
- wen in Duden online
Gothic
Romanization
wēn
- Romanization of 𐍅𐌴𐌽
Mandarin
Romanization
wen
- Nonstandard spelling of wēn.
- Nonstandard spelling of wén.
- Nonstandard spelling of wěn.
- Nonstandard spelling of wèn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle English
Noun
wen
- Alternative form of wayn (“wagon”)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn ‘delusion’), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /weːn/
Noun
wēn f
Declension
Descendants
- English: ween
Welsh
Adjective
wen
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gwen | wen | ngwen | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||