vendre
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Pronunciation
Verb
vendre (first-person singular present venc, past participle venut)
- to sell
Conjugation
| infinitive | vendre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | venent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | venut | venuda | |||||
| plural | venuts | venudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | venc | vens | ven | venem | veneu | venen | |
| imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
| future | vendré | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendreu | vendran | |
| preterite | venguí | vengueres | vengué | venguérem | venguéreu | vengueren | |
| conditional | vendria | vendries | vendria | vendríem | vendríeu | vendrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vengui | venguis | vengui | venguem | vengueu | venguin | |
| imperfect | vengués | venguessis | vengués | venguéssim | venguéssiu | venguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | ven | vengui | venguem | veneu | venguin | ||
Related terms
References
- Institut d’Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). →ISBN.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vendʁ(ə)/
Verb
vendre
- (transitive) to sell
- (reflexive) to sell
- Celi livro sé vend bien.
- This book sells good.
- Celi livro sé vend bien.
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vendre | avêr vendu | |||||
| past participle | vendu | - | |||||
| gerund | vendent | èyent vendu | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | vendo | vends | vend | vendens | vendéds | vendont | |
| imperfect | vendien | vendias | vendiêt | vendians | vendiâds | vendiant | |
| preterite | vendi | vendis | vendit | vendirons | vendites, vendirâds | vendiront | |
| future | vendré | vendrés | vendrat | vendrens | vendréds | vendront | |
| conditional | vendren | vendrias | vendrêt | vendrians | vendriâds | vendriant | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
| present | vendo | vendes | vende | vendans | vendiâds | vendant | |
| imperfect | vendissen | vendissias | vendisse | vendissians | vendissiâds | vendissant | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
| vends | vendens | vendéds | |||||
French
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑ̃dʁ/
-
audio (file) - (Louisiana) IPA(key): [vɔ̃n]
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃dʁə
Verb
vendre
- (transitive) to sell
- (reflexive) to sell
- Ce livre s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires.
- This book has sold millions of copies.
- Ce livre s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires.
- (transitive) to sell out (betray)
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
| gerund | en vendant | en ayant vendu | |||||
| present participle | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | vendu /vɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | vends /vɑ̃/ |
vends /vɑ̃/ |
vend /vɑ̃/ |
vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendait /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendaient /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendit /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendîmes /vɑ̃.dim/ |
vendîtes /vɑ̃.dit/ |
vendirent /vɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | vendrai /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendras /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendra /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendrons /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vendrez /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendront /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrait /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrions /vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vendriez /vɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
vendraient /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendes /vɑ̃d/ |
vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect1 | vendisse /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendisses /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendît /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendissions /vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vendissiez /vɑ̃.di.sje/ |
vendissent /vɑ̃.dis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | vends /vɑ̃/ |
— | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “vendre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Norman
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).
Pronunciation
-
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Verb
vendre
Antonyms
- acater (“to buy”)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
| gerund | en vendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | vendant | ||||||
| past participle | vendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vent | venz | vent | vendons | vendez | vendent |
| imperfect | vendoie, vendeie | vendoies, vendeies | vendoit, vendeit | vendiiens, vendiens | vendiiez, vendiez | vendoient, vendeient | |
| preterite | vendi | vendis | vendié | vendimes | vendistes | vendierent | |
| future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
| conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vende | vendes | vende | vendons | vendez | vendent |
| imperfect | vendisse | vendisses | vendist | vendissons, vendissiens | vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez | vendissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | vent | — | vendons | vendez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Descendants
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “vēndere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 140, page 231