vaco

See also: vacò

Italian

Verb

vaco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vacare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to lack; empty”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

vacō (present infinitive vacāre, perfect active vacāvī, supine vacātum); first conjugation

  1. I am empty, void
  2. I am unoccupied, vacant
  3. I am idle, at leisure
  4. I am free to attend, have time, am not under other obligation

Inflection

   Conjugation of vaco (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vacō vacās vacat vacāmus vacātis vacant
imperfect vacābam vacābās vacābat vacābāmus vacābātis vacābant
future vacābō vacābis vacābit vacābimus vacābitis vacābunt
perfect vacāvī vacāvistī, vacāsti1 vacāvit vacāvimus vacāvistis, vacāstis1 vacāvērunt, vacāvēre
pluperfect vacāveram vacāverās vacāverat vacāverāmus vacāverātis vacāverant
future perfect vacāverō vacāveris vacāverit vacāverimus vacāveritis vacāverint
passive present vacor vacāris, vacāre vacātur vacāmur vacāminī vacantur
imperfect vacābar vacābāris, vacābāre vacābātur vacābāmur vacābāminī vacābantur
future vacābor vacāberis, vacābere vacābitur vacābimur vacābiminī vacābuntur
perfect vacātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect vacātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect vacātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vacem vacēs vacet vacēmus vacētis vacent
imperfect vacārem vacārēs vacāret vacārēmus vacārētis vacārent
perfect vacāverim vacāverīs vacāverit vacāverīmus vacāverītis vacāverint
pluperfect vacāvissem, vacāssem1 vacāvissēs, vacāsses1 vacāvisset, vacāsset1 vacāvissēmus, vacāssemus1 vacāvissētis, vacāssetis1 vacāvissent, vacāssent1
passive present vacer vacēris, vacēre vacētur vacēmur vacēminī vacentur
imperfect vacārer vacārēris, vacārēre vacārētur vacārēmur vacārēminī vacārentur
perfect vacātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect vacātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — vacā — — vacāte —
future — vacātō vacātō — vacātōte vacantō
passive present — vacāre — — vacāminī —
future — vacātor vacātor — — vacantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vacāre vacāvisse, vacāsse1 vacātūrus esse vacārī vacātus esse vacātum īrī
participles vacāns — vacātūrus — vacātus vacandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
vacāre vacandī vacandō vacandum vacātum vacātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • vaco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vaco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vaco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • vaco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be free from business: negotiis vacare
    • to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare
  1. ↑ Pokorny 141, pages 345-346
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