tsunami
English

Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: so͞o-nä'mi, tso͞o-nä'mi; IPA(key): /suːˈnɑːmi/, /tsuːˈnɑːmi/
- (General American) enPR: so͞o-nä'mi, tso͞o-nä'mi; IPA(key): /suˈnɑmi/, /tsuˈnɑmi/
- Rhymes: -ɑːmi
Noun
tsunami (plural tsunami or tsunamis)
- A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.
- (figuratively) A large and generally unstoppable surge.
- 2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books →ISBN, page 306
- It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints.
- 2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype →ISBN, page 86
- It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.
- 2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO →ISBN, page 60
- The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).
- 2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books →ISBN, page 306
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:tsunami.
Alternative forms
- sunami (nonstandard)
Synonyms
- seismic sea wave
- tidal wave (usage conflict)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- fog tsunami
- ice tsunami
- megatsunami
Translations
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
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See also
- earthquake
- flood
- natural disaster
- seaquake
- seiche
- tidal wave
- tsunami earthquake
- waterquake
Further reading
-
tsunami on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
-
tsunami on Wikiversity.Wikiversity
-
tsunami on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
Cebuano
Etymology
From English tsunami, borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).
Noun
tsunami
- a tsunami; a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
Czech
Etymology
From Japanese.
Noun
tsunami f
Danish
Etymology
Noun
tsunami
- tsunami
Declension
Declension of tsunami
| common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tsunami | tsunamien | tsunamier | tsunamierne |
| genitive | tsunamis | tsunamiens | tsunamiers | tsunamiernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsuˈnaːmi/
-
Audio (file)
Noun
tsunami m (plural tsunami's, diminutive tsunamietje n)
Hypernyms
Finnish
Etymology
From Japanese.
Noun
tsunami
Declension
| Inflection of tsunami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tsunami | tsunamit | |
| genitive | tsunamin | tsunamien | |
| partitive | tsunamia | tsunameja | |
| illative | tsunamiin | tsunameihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tsunami | tsunamit | |
| accusative | nom. | tsunami | tsunamit |
| gen. | tsunamin | ||
| genitive | tsunamin | tsunamien | |
| partitive | tsunamia | tsunameja | |
| inessive | tsunamissa | tsunameissa | |
| elative | tsunamista | tsunameista | |
| illative | tsunamiin | tsunameihin | |
| adessive | tsunamilla | tsunameilla | |
| ablative | tsunamilta | tsunameilta | |
| allative | tsunamille | tsunameille | |
| essive | tsunamina | tsunameina | |
| translative | tsunamiksi | tsunameiksi | |
| instructive | — | tsunamein | |
| abessive | tsunamitta | tsunameitta | |
| comitative | — | tsunameineen | |
Compounds
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsy.na.mi/
-
Audio (FR) (file)
Noun
tsunami m (plural tsunamis)
Further reading
- “tsunami” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
Noun
tsunami m (invariable)
Japanese
Romanization
tsunami
Polish
Etymology
From Japanese 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ (tsunami, “seismic sea wave”, literally “harbour wave”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsuˈna.mʲi/
Noun
tsunami n (indeclinable)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- tsunâmi (rare)
Etymology
From Japanese 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ (“seismic sea wave”, literally “harbour wave”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
tsunami m or f (in variation) (plural tsunamis)
- tsunami (large, destructive wave)
Synonyms
Spanish
Etymology
From English tsunami, from Japanese 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami, “harbour wave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(t)suˈna̠mi/
Noun
tsunami m (plural tsunamis)
See also
Swedish
Etymology
From Japanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsʉːˈnɑːmɪ/, /tsɵˈnɑːmɪ/
Noun
tsunami c
Declension
| Declension of tsunami | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | tsunami | tsunamin | tsunamier | tsunamierna |
| Genitive | tsunamis | tsunamins | tsunamiers | tsunamiernas |
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