rumen
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹu.mən/
Noun
rumen (plural rumina or rumens)
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
first stomach of ruminants
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁy.mɛn/
Noun
rumen m (plural rumens)
- rumen (stomach)
Further reading
- “rumen” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών, Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈruː.men/, [ˈruː.mẽ]
Noun
rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rūmen | rūmina |
| genitive | rūminis | rūminum |
| dative | rūminī | rūminibus |
| accusative | rūmen | rūmina |
| ablative | rūmine | rūminibus |
| vocative | rūmen | rūmina |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- rumen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rumen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- rumen in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Noun
rumen m (definite singular rumenen, indefinite plural rumenar, definite plural rumenane)
- Romanian (person)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǔmen/
- Hyphenation: ru‧men
Adjective
rùmen (definite rùmenī, comparative rumeniji, Cyrillic spelling ру̀мен)
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rumen | rumena | rumeno | |
| genitive | rumena | rumene | rumena | |
| dative | rumenu | rumenoj | rumenu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
rumen rumena |
rumenu | rumeno |
| vocative | rumen | rumena | rumeno | |
| locative | rumenu | rumenoj | rumenu | |
| instrumental | rumenim | rumenom | rumenim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | rumeni | rumene | rumena | |
| genitive | rumenih | rumenih | rumenih | |
| dative | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | |
| accusative | rumene | rumene | rumena | |
| vocative | rumeni | rumene | rumena | |
| locative | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | |
| instrumental | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rumeni | rumena | rumeno | |
| genitive | rumenog(a) | rumene | rumenog(a) | |
| dative | rumenom(u/e) | rumenoj | rumenom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
rumeni rumenog(a) |
rumenu | rumeno |
| vocative | rumeni | rumena | rumeno | |
| locative | rumenom(e/u) | rumenoj | rumenom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | rumenim | rumenom | rumenim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | rumeni | rumene | rumena | |
| genitive | rumenih | rumenih | rumenih | |
| dative | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | |
| accusative | rumene | rumene | rumena | |
| vocative | rumeni | rumene | rumena | |
| locative | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | |
| instrumental | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | rumenim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rumeniji | rumenija | rumenije | |
| genitive | rumenijeg(a) | rumenije | rumenijeg(a) | |
| dative | rumenijem(u) | rumenijoj | rumenijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
rumeniji rumenijeg(a) |
rumeniju | rumenije |
| vocative | rumeniji | rumenija | rumenije | |
| locative | rumenijem(u) | rumenijoj | rumenijem(u) | |
| instrumental | rumenijim | rumenijom | rumenijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | rumeniji | rumenije | rumenija | |
| genitive | rumenijih | rumenijih | rumenijih | |
| dative | rumenijim(a) | rumenijim(a) | rumenijim(a) | |
| accusative | rumenije | rumenije | rumenija | |
| vocative | rumeniji | rumenije | rumenija | |
| locative | rumenijim(a) | rumenijim(a) | rumenijim(a) | |
| instrumental | rumenijim(a) | rumenijim(a) | rumenijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najrumeniji | najrumenija | najrumenije | |
| genitive | najrumenijeg(a) | najrumenije | najrumenijeg(a) | |
| dative | najrumenijem(u) | najrumenijoj | najrumenijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najrumeniji najrumenijeg(a) |
najrumeniju | najrumenije |
| vocative | najrumeniji | najrumenija | najrumenije | |
| locative | najrumenijem(u) | najrumenijoj | najrumenijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najrumenijim | najrumenijom | najrumenijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najrumeniji | najrumenije | najrumenija | |
| genitive | najrumenijih | najrumenijih | najrumenijih | |
| dative | najrumenijim(a) | najrumenijim(a) | najrumenijim(a) | |
| accusative | najrumenije | najrumenije | najrumenija | |
| vocative | najrumeniji | najrumenije | najrumenija | |
| locative | najrumenijim(a) | najrumenijim(a) | najrumenijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najrumenijim(a) | najrumenijim(a) | najrumenijim(a) | |
Etymology 2
Nominalized from the previous sense.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rûmeːn/
- Hyphenation: ru‧men
Noun
rȕmēn f (Cyrillic spelling ру̏ме̄н)
- (uncountable) rosiness
Declension
Declension of rumen
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | rumen |
| genitive | rumeni |
| dative | rumeni |
| accusative | rumen |
| vocative | rumeni |
| locative | rumeni |
| instrumental | rumeni |
See also
| Colors in Serbo-Croatian · boje / боје (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bijel, beo бијел, бео |
siv, sinji сив, сињи |
crn црн |
smeđ, braon смеђ, браон | ||
| ružičast, roza ружичаст, роза |
crven, rumen црвен, румен |
narandžast, narančast наранџаст, наранчаст |
žut жут ; žut жут | ||
| zelen зелен |
zelen зелен |
tirkizan (cijan) тиркизан (цијан) ; tirkizan тиркизан | |||
| plav плав |
modar модар |
ljubičast љубичаст ; modar (indigo) модар (индиго) |
ljubičast (magenta) љубичаст (магента) ; ljubičast љубичаст | ||
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruˈmɛ́n/
- Tonal orthography: rumȅn
Adjective
rumèn (comparative bòlj rumèn, superlative nàjbolj rumèn)
Declension
Declension of rumèn (hard)
| singular | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | rumèn ind rumêni def |
rumêna | rumêno |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | rumêno | rumêno |
| genitive | rumênega | rumêne | rumênega |
| dative | rumênemu | rumêni | rumênemu |
| locative | rumênem | rumêni | rumênem |
| instrumental | rumênim | rumêno | rumênim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | rumêna | rumêni | rumêni |
| accusative | rumêna | rumêni | rumêni |
| genitive | rumênih | rumênih | rumênih |
| dative | rumênima | rumênima | rumênima |
| locative | rumênih | rumênih | rumênih |
| instrumental | rumênima | rumênima | rumênima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | rumêni | rumêne | rumêna |
| accusative | rumêne | rumêne | rumêna |
| genitive | rumênih | rumênih | rumênih |
| dative | rumênim | rumênim | rumênim |
| locative | rumênih | rumênih | rumênih |
| instrumental | rumênimi | rumênimi | rumênimi |
Derived terms
See also
| Colors in Slovene · barve (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bela | siva | črna | rjava | ||
| roza | rdeča ; škrlatna | oranžna | rumena ; krem | ||
| svetlozelena, limeta | zelena | sinja, cian ; turkizna | |||
| azurna | modra | vijolična ; indigo | magenta, fuksija ; vijolična, lila | ||
Spanish
Noun
rumen m (plural rúmenes)
See also
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