ruber
See also: rüber
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *ruβros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ). Compare dialectal form rūfus (“reddish, ruddy”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈru.ber/, [ˈrʊ.bɛr]
Adjective
ruber (feminine rubra, neuter rubrum); first/second declension
Inflection
First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | ruber | rubra | rubrum | rubrī | rubrae | rubra | |
| genitive | rubrī | rubrae | rubrī | rubrōrum | rubrārum | rubrōrum | |
| dative | rubrō | rubrō | rubrīs | ||||
| accusative | rubrum | rubram | rubrum | rubrōs | rubrās | rubra | |
| ablative | rubrō | rubrā | rubrō | rubrīs | |||
| vocative | ruber | rubra | rubrum | rubrī | rubrae | rubra | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ruber in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ruber in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ruber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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