रुधिर
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ- . Cognates include Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoiδita-), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós) Latin ruber, Tocharian A/B rtär/ratre, Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, and Old English rēad (English red).
Adjective
रुधिर • (rudhirá)
Descendants
- Telugu: రుధిరము (rudhiramu)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of रुधिर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रुधिरः (rudhiraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रुधिरः (rudhiraḥ) | रुधिरौ (rudhirau) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Vocative | रुधिर (rudhira) | रुधिरौ (rudhirau) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Accusative | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | रुधिरौ (rudhirau) | रुधिरान् (rudhirān) |
| Instrumental | रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरैः (rudhiraiḥ) |
| Dative | रुधिराय (rudhirāya) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रुधिरात् (rudhirāt) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिराणाम् (rudhirāṇām) |
| Locative | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिरेषु (rudhireṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of रुधिर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रुधिरा (rudhirā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रुधिरायाः (rudhirāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रुधिरा (rudhirā) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Vocative | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Accusative | रुधिराम् (rudhirām) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Instrumental | रुधिरया (rudhirayā) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिराभिः (rudhirābhiḥ) |
| Dative | रुधिरायै (rudhirāyai) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिराभ्यः (rudhirābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रुधिरायाः (rudhirāyāḥ) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिराभ्यः (rudhirābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रुधिरायाः (rudhirāyāḥ) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिराणाम् (rudhirāṇām) |
| Locative | रुधिरायाम् (rudhirāyām) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिरासु (rudhirāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of रुधिर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराणि (rudhirāṇi) |
| Vocative | रुधिर (rudhira) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराणि (rudhirāṇi) |
| Accusative | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराणि (rudhirāṇi) |
| Instrumental | रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरैः (rudhiraiḥ) |
| Dative | रुधिराय (rudhirāya) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रुधिरात् (rudhirāt) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिराणाम् (rudhirāṇām) |
| Locative | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिरेषु (rudhireṣu) |
Derived terms
- रुधिरोद्गारिन् (rudhirodgārin)
Noun
रुधिर • (rudhirá) m
- the bloodred planet or Mars
- a kind of precious stone (compare रुधिराख्य (rudhirā*khya))
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of रुधिर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रुधिरः (rudhiraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रुधिरः (rudhiraḥ) | रुधिरौ (rudhirau) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Vocative | रुधिर (rudhira) | रुधिरौ (rudhirau) | रुधिराः (rudhirāḥ) |
| Accusative | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | रुधिरौ (rudhirau) | रुधिरान् (rudhirān) |
| Instrumental | रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरैः (rudhiraiḥ) |
| Dative | रुधिराय (rudhirāya) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रुधिरात् (rudhirāt) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिराणाम् (rudhirāṇām) |
| Locative | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिरेषु (rudhireṣu) |
Noun
रुधिर • (rudhirá) n
- saffron
- name of a city
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of रुधिर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराणि (rudhirāṇi) |
| Vocative | रुधिर (rudhira) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराणि (rudhirāṇi) |
| Accusative | रुधिरम् (rudhiram) | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिराणि (rudhirāṇi) |
| Instrumental | रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरैः (rudhiraiḥ) |
| Dative | रुधिराय (rudhirāya) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रुधिरात् (rudhirāt) | रुधिराभ्याम् (rudhirābhyām) | रुधिरेभ्यः (rudhirebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रुधिरस्य (rudhirasya) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिराणाम् (rudhirāṇām) |
| Locative | रुधिरे (rudhire) | रुधिरयोः (rudhirayoḥ) | रुधिरेषु (rudhireṣu) |
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0884
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