rabiar
Galician
Alternative forms
- arrabear, rabear
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese raviar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from rabia, from Latin rabiēs (“rage”). Cognate with Spanish rabiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈβjaɾ/
Verb
rabiar (first-person singular present rabio, first-person singular preterite rabié, past participle rabiado)
- (intransitive) to rage, to be angry
- to have rabies
- (intransitive) to suffer
- Synonym: sufrir
- (intransitive) to be too salty, sour, hot or spiced
- Synonym: queimar
- (transitive with por) to covet
Conjugation
Conjugation of rabiar
| infinitive | rabiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rabiando | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | rabiado | rabiados | |||||
| feminine | rabiada | rabiadas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | rabio | rabias | rabia | rabiamos | rabiades | rabian | |
| imperfect | rabiaba | rabiabas | rabiaba | rabiabamos | rabiabades | rabiaban | |
| preterite | rabiei | rabiaches | rabiou | rabiamos | rabiastes | rabiaron | |
| pluperfect | rabiara | rabiaras | rabiara | rabiaramos | rabiarades | rabiaran | |
| future | rabiarei | rabiarás | rabiará | rabiaremos | rabiaredes | rabiarán | |
| conditional | rabiaría | rabiarías | rabiaría | rabiariamos | rabiariades | rabiarían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | rabie | rabies | rabie | rabiemos | rabiedes | rabien | |
| preterite | rabiase | rabiases | rabiase | rabiásemos | rabiásedes | rabiasen | |
| future | rabiar | rabiares | rabiar | rabiarmos | rabiardes | rabiaren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | rabia | rabie | rabiemos | rabiade | rabien | |
| negative | — | rabies | rabie | rabiemos | rabiedes | rabien | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| rabiar | rabiares | rabiar | rabiarmos | rabiardes | rabiaren | ||
Related terms
References
- “raviar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “ravia” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “rabiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “rabiar” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “rabiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From noun rabia, from Latin noun rabiēs, related to Latin verb rabiō but not its descendant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ra̠ˈβ̞ ja̠ɾ], [ra̠ˈbja̠ɾ]
Verb
rabiar (first-person singular present rabio, first-person singular preterite rabié, past participle rabiado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | rabiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rabiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rabiado | rabiada | |||||
| plural | rabiados | rabiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rabio | rabiastú rabiásvos |
rabia | rabiamos | rabiáis | rabian | |
| imperfect | rabiaba | rabiabas | rabiaba | rabiábamos | rabiabais | rabiaban | |
| preterite | rabié | rabiaste | rabió | rabiamos | rabiasteis | rabiaron | |
| future | rabiaré | rabiarás | rabiará | rabiaremos | rabiaréis | rabiarán | |
| conditional | rabiaría | rabiarías | rabiaría | rabiaríamos | rabiaríais | rabiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rabie | rabiestú rabiésvos2 |
rabie | rabiemos | rabiéis | rabien | |
| imperfect (ra) |
rabiara | rabiaras | rabiara | rabiáramos | rabiarais | rabiaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
rabiase | rabiases | rabiase | rabiásemos | rabiaseis | rabiasen | |
| future1 | rabiare | rabiares | rabiare | rabiáremos | rabiareis | rabiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rabiatú rabiávos |
rabie | rabiemos | rabiad | rabien | ||
| negative | no rabies | no rabie | no rabiemos | no rabiéis | no rabien | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rabiar | |||||||
| dative | rabiarme | rabiarte | rabiarle, rabiarse | rabiarnos | rabiaros | rabiarles, rabiarse | |
| accusative | rabiarme | rabiarte | rabiarlo, rabiarla, rabiarse | rabiarnos | rabiaros | rabiarlos, rabiarlas, rabiarse | |
| with gerund rabiando | |||||||
| dative | rabiándome | rabiándote | rabiándole, rabiándose | rabiándonos | rabiándoos | rabiándoles, rabiándose | |
| accusative | rabiándome | rabiándote | rabiándolo, rabiándola, rabiándose | rabiándonos | rabiándoos | rabiándolos, rabiándolas, rabiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative rabia | |||||||
| dative | rabíame | rabíate | rabíale | rabíanos | not used | rabíales | |
| accusative | rabíame | rabíate | rabíalo, rabíala | rabíanos | not used | rabíalos, rabíalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative rabie | |||||||
| dative | rabíeme | not used | rabíele, rabíese | rabíenos | not used | rabíeles | |
| accusative | rabíeme | not used | rabíelo, rabíela, rabíese | rabíenos | not used | rabíelos, rabíelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rabiemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | rabiémoste | rabiémosle | rabiémonos | rabiémoos | rabiémosles | |
| accusative | not used | rabiémoste | rabiémoslo, rabiémosla | rabiémonos | rabiémoos | rabiémoslos, rabiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rabiad | |||||||
| dative | rabiadme | not used | rabiadle | rabiadnos | rabiaos | rabiadles | |
| accusative | rabiadme | not used | rabiadlo, rabiadla | rabiadnos | rabiaos | rabiadlos, rabiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rabien | |||||||
| dative | rabíenme | not used | rabíenle | rabíennos | not used | rabíenles, rabíense | |
| accusative | rabíenme | not used | rabíenlo, rabíenla | rabíennos | not used | rabíenlos, rabíenlas, rabíense | |
Related terms
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