punzar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *puntiāre < *punctiāre, from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“prick, sting”) (compare Portuguese punçar, Catalan punxar, Italian ponzare). Alternatively, regressively derived from punzón[1]. See also punchar (a variant possibly taken from a Mozarabic form[2]) and the derivative pinchar.

Verb

punzar (first-person singular present punzo, first-person singular preterite puncé, past participle punzado)

  1. (transitive) to perforate, punch
  2. (intransitive) to sting, twinge

Conjugation

  • Rule: z becomes a c before e.
    Conjugation of punzar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive punzar
gerund punzando
past participle masculine feminine
singular punzado punzada
plural punzados punzadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present punzo punzastú
punzásvos		 punza punzamos punzáis punzan
imperfect punzaba punzabas punzaba punzábamos punzabais punzaban
preterite puncé punzaste punzó punzamos punzasteis punzaron
future punzaré punzarás punzará punzaremos punzaréis punzarán
conditional punzaría punzarías punzaría punzaríamos punzaríais punzarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present punce puncestú
puncésvos2		 punce puncemos puncéis puncen
imperfect
(ra)		 punzara punzaras punzara punzáramos punzarais punzaran
imperfect
(se)		 punzase punzases punzase punzásemos punzaseis punzasen
future1 punzare punzares punzare punzáremos punzareis punzaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative punzatú
punzávos		 punce puncemos punzad puncen
negative no punces no punce no puncemos no puncéis no puncen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>

Derived terms

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.