plump
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plʌmp/
- Rhymes: -ʌmp
Etymology 1
From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump.
Adjective
plump (comparative plumper or more plump, superlative plumpest or most plump)
- Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.
- a plump baby; plump cheeks
- Thomas Carew (1595-1640)
- The god of wine did his plump clusters bring.
- 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind:
- He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.
- Fat.
- Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright.
- Saintsbury
- After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas.
- Saintsbury
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:obese
Antonyms
- See also Thesaurus:scrawny
Translations
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Verb
plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)
- (intransitive) To grow plump; to swell out.
- Her cheeks have plumped.
- (transitive) To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up.
- to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water
- Fuller
- to plump up the hollowness of their history with improbable miracles
- (transitive) To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily.
- to plump a stone into water
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
- Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]
- (intransitive) To give a plumper (kind of vote).
- (transitive) To give (a vote), as a plumper.
- (used with for) To favor or decide in favor of something.
- "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble." source: http://www.economist.com/news/americas/21600983-brazilian-workers-are-gloriously-unproductive-economy-grow-they-must-snap-out
Etymology 2
From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.
Verb
plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)
Adverb
plump
Noun
plump (plural plumps)
- The sound of a sudden heavy fall.
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
- This dame, as she stepped with a long leg, in a black silk stocking, to the ground, swept the front windows of the house from under her velvet hood with a sharp and evil glance; and in fact she was Mistress Mary Matchwell.
As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach.
- This dame, as she stepped with a long leg, in a black silk stocking, to the ground, swept the front windows of the house from under her velvet hood with a sharp and evil glance; and in fact she was Mistress Mary Matchwell.
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
Etymology 3
From Middle English plump.
Noun
plump (plural plumps)
References
- plump in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plʊmp/
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Adjective
plump (comparative plumper, superlative am plumpesten)
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | er ist plump | sie ist plump | es ist plump | sie sind plump | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | plumper | plumpe | plumpes | plumpe |
| genitive | plumpen | plumper | plumpen | plumper | |
| dative | plumpem | plumper | plumpem | plumpen | |
| accusative | plumpen | plumpe | plumpes | plumpe | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der plumpe | die plumpe | das plumpe | die plumpen |
| genitive | des plumpen | der plumpen | des plumpen | der plumpen | |
| dative | dem plumpen | der plumpen | dem plumpen | den plumpen | |
| accusative | den plumpen | die plumpe | das plumpe | die plumpen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein plumper | eine plumpe | ein plumpes | (keine) plumpen |
| genitive | eines plumpen | einer plumpen | eines plumpen | (keiner) plumpen | |
| dative | einem plumpen | einer plumpen | einem plumpen | (keinen) plumpen | |
| accusative | einen plumpen | eine plumpe | ein plumpes | (keine) plumpen | |
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | er ist plumper | sie ist plumper | es ist plumper | sie sind plumper | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | plumperer | plumpere | plumperes | plumpere |
| genitive | plumperen | plumperer | plumperen | plumperer | |
| dative | plumperem | plumperer | plumperem | plumperen | |
| accusative | plumperen | plumpere | plumperes | plumpere | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der plumpere | die plumpere | das plumpere | die plumperen |
| genitive | des plumperen | der plumperen | des plumperen | der plumperen | |
| dative | dem plumperen | der plumperen | dem plumperen | den plumperen | |
| accusative | den plumperen | die plumpere | das plumpere | die plumperen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein plumperer | eine plumpere | ein plumperes | (keine) plumperen |
| genitive | eines plumperen | einer plumperen | eines plumperen | (keiner) plumperen | |
| dative | einem plumperen | einer plumperen | einem plumperen | (keinen) plumperen | |
| accusative | einen plumperen | eine plumpere | ein plumperes | (keine) plumperen | |
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | er ist am plumpesten | sie ist am plumpesten | es ist am plumpesten | sie sind am plumpesten | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | plumpester | plumpeste | plumpestes | plumpeste |
| genitive | plumpesten | plumpester | plumpesten | plumpester | |
| dative | plumpestem | plumpester | plumpestem | plumpesten | |
| accusative | plumpesten | plumpeste | plumpestes | plumpeste | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der plumpeste | die plumpeste | das plumpeste | die plumpesten |
| genitive | des plumpesten | der plumpesten | des plumpesten | der plumpesten | |
| dative | dem plumpesten | der plumpesten | dem plumpesten | den plumpesten | |
| accusative | den plumpesten | die plumpeste | das plumpeste | die plumpesten | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein plumpester | eine plumpeste | ein plumpestes | (keine) plumpesten |
| genitive | eines plumpesten | einer plumpesten | eines plumpesten | (keiner) plumpesten | |
| dative | einem plumpesten | einer plumpesten | einem plumpesten | (keinen) plumpesten | |
| accusative | einen plumpesten | eine plumpeste | ein plumpestes | (keine) plumpesten | |
Further reading
- plump in Duden online
Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /pˠl̪ˠʊmˠpˠ/
Noun
plump f (genitive singular plumpa, nominative plural plumpanna)
- Cois Fharraige form of plimp
Declension
Third declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- plumpaíl
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| plump | phlump | bplump |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "plump" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.