plump

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plʌmp/
  • Rhymes: -ʌmp

Etymology 1

From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump.

Adjective

plump (comparative plumper or more plump, superlative plumpest or most plump)

  1. Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.
    a plump baby; plump cheeks
    • Thomas Carew (1595-1640)
      The god of wine did his plump clusters bring.
    • 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind:
      He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.
  2. Fat.
  3. Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright.
    • Saintsbury
      After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:obese

Antonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:scrawny

Translations

Verb

plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)

  1. (intransitive) To grow plump; to swell out.
    Her cheeks have plumped.
  2. (transitive) To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up.
    to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water
    • Fuller
      to plump up the hollowness of their history with improbable miracles
  3. (transitive) To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily.
    to plump a stone into water
    • 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
      Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction [] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article []
  4. (intransitive) To give a plumper (kind of vote).
  5. (transitive) To give (a vote), as a plumper.
  6. (used with for) To favor or decide in favor of something.

Etymology 2

From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.

Verb

plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)

  1. (intransitive) To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once.
    • Spectator
      Dulcissa plumps into a chair.

Adverb

plump

  1. Directly; suddenly; perpendicularly.

Noun

plump (plural plumps)

  1. The sound of a sudden heavy fall.
    • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
      This dame, as she stepped with a long leg, in a black silk stocking, to the ground, swept the front windows of the house from under her velvet hood with a sharp and evil glance; and in fact she was Mistress Mary Matchwell.
      As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach.

Etymology 3

From Middle English plump.

Noun

plump (plural plumps)

  1. (obsolete) A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd.
    a plump of trees, fowls, or spears
    To visit islands and the plumps of men. Chapman.

References

  • plump in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plʊmp/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

plump (comparative plumper, superlative am plumpesten)

  1. crude, clumsy
  2. squat, stumpy

Declension

Further reading


Irish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

Noun

plump f (genitive singular plumpa, nominative plural plumpanna)

  1. Cois Fharraige form of plimp

Declension

Derived terms

  • plumpaíl

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
plump phlump bplump
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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