moquer
French
Etymology
From Middle French mocquer, from Old French moquer, from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, speak with half-opened mouth”), both from Old Saxon *mokkian, *mukkian (“to low, mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”). Cognate with Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Old High German muckazzen (“to speak quietly, say a word”) (Modern German mucksen). More at mock.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ.ke/
Audio (file)
Verb
moquer
- (transitive, literary) to mock
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, used with de) to make fun of
- (reflexive, used with en) to be indifferent; to not care
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | moquer | avoir moqué | |||||
| gerund | en moquant | en ayant moqué | |||||
| present participle | moquant /mɔ.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | moqué /mɔ.ke/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | moque /mɔk/ |
moques /mɔk/ |
moque /mɔk/ |
moquons /mɔ.kɔ̃/ |
moquez /mɔ.ke/ |
moquent /mɔk/ |
| imperfect | moquais /mɔ.kɛ/ |
moquais /mɔ.kɛ/ |
moquait /mɔ.kɛ/ |
moquions /mɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
moquiez /mɔ.kje/ |
moquaient /mɔ.kɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | moquai /mɔ.ke/ |
moquas /mɔ.ka/ |
moqua /mɔ.ka/ |
moquâmes /mɔ.kam/ |
moquâtes /mɔ.kat/ |
moquèrent /mɔ.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | moquerai /mɔ.kʁe/ |
moqueras /mɔ.kʁa/ |
moquera /mɔ.kʁa/ |
moquerons /mɔ.kʁɔ̃/ |
moquerez /mɔ.kʁe/ |
moqueront /mɔ.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | moquerais /mɔ.kʁɛ/ |
moquerais /mɔ.kʁɛ/ |
moquerait /mɔ.kʁɛ/ |
moquerions /mɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
moqueriez /mɔ.kə.ʁje/ |
moqueraient /mɔ.kʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | moque /mɔk/ |
moques /mɔk/ |
moque /mɔk/ |
moquions /mɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
moquiez /mɔ.kje/ |
moquent /mɔk/ |
| imperfect1 | moquasse /mɔ.kas/ |
moquasses /mɔ.kas/ |
moquât /mɔ.ka/ |
moquassions /mɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
moquassiez /mɔ.ka.sje/ |
moquassent /mɔ.kas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | moque /mɔk/ |
— | moquons /mɔ.kɔ̃/ |
moquez /mɔ.ke/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | se moquer | s'être moqué | |||||
| gerund | en se moquant | en s'étant moqué | |||||
| present participle | se moquant /sə‿.mɔ.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | moqué /mɔ.ke/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | me moque /mə‿.mɔk/ |
te moques /tə‿.mɔk/ |
se moque /sə‿.mɔk/ |
nous moquons /nu‿.mɔ.kɔ̃/ |
vous moquez /vu‿.mɔ.ke/ |
se moquent /sə‿.mɔk/ |
| imperfect | me moquais /mə‿.mɔ.kɛ/ |
te moquais /tə‿.mɔ.kɛ/ |
se moquait /sə‿.mɔ.kɛ/ |
nous moquions /nu‿.mɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
vous moquiez /vu‿.mɔ.kje/ |
se moquaient /sə‿.mɔ.kɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | me moquai /mə‿.mɔ.ke/ |
te moquas /tə‿.mɔ.ka/ |
se moqua /sə‿.mɔ.ka/ |
nous moquâmes /nu‿.mɔ.kam/ |
vous moquâtes /vu‿.mɔ.kat/ |
se moquèrent /sə‿.mɔ.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | me moquerai /mə‿.mɔ.kʁe/ |
te moqueras /tə‿.mɔ.kʁa/ |
se moquera /sə‿.mɔ.kʁa/ |
nous moquerons /nu‿.mɔ.kʁɔ̃/ |
vous moquerez /vu‿.mɔ.kʁe/ |
se moqueront /sə‿.mɔ.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me moquerais /mə‿.mɔ.kʁɛ/ |
te moquerais /tə‿.mɔ.kʁɛ/ |
se moquerait /sə‿.mɔ.kʁɛ/ |
nous moquerions /nu‿.mɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous moqueriez /vu‿.mɔ.kə.ʁje/ |
se moqueraient /sə‿.mɔ.kʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | me moque /mə‿.mɔk/ |
te moques /tə‿.mɔk/ |
se moque /sə‿.mɔk/ |
nous moquions /nu‿.mɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
vous moquiez /vu‿.mɔ.kje/ |
se moquent /sə‿.mɔk/ |
| imperfect1 | me moquasse /mə‿.mɔ.kas/ |
te moquasses /tə‿.mɔ.kas/ |
se moquât /sə‿.mɔ.ka/ |
nous moquassions /nu‿.mɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
vous moquassiez /vu‿.mɔ.ka.sje/ |
se moquassent /sə‿.mɔ.kas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | moque-toi /mɔk.‿twa/ |
— | moquons-nous /mɔ.kɔ̃.‿nu/ |
moquez-vous /mɔ.ke.‿vu/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “moquer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Verb
moquer
- (reflexive, se moquer) to mock; to make fun of
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-qu, *-qus, *-qut are modified to c, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | se moquer | estre moqué | |||||
| gerund | en moquant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | moquant | ||||||
| past participle | moqué | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | me moc | te moques | se moque | nos moquons | vos moquez | se moquent |
| imperfect | me moquoie, me moqueie, me moquoe, me moqueve | te moquoies, te moqueies, te moquoes, te moqueves | se moquoit, se moqueit, se moquot, se moqueve | nos moquiiens, nos moquiens | vos moquiiez, vos moquiez | se moquoient, se moqueient, se moquoent, se moquevent | |
| preterite | me moquai | te moquas | se moqua | nos moquames | vos moquastes | se moquerent | |
| future | me moquerai | te moqueras | se moquera | nos moquerons | vos moqueroiz, vos moquereiz, vos moquerez | se moqueront | |
| conditional | me moqueroie, me moquereie | te moqueroies, te moquereies | se moqueroit, se moquereit | nos moqueriiens, nos moqueriens | vos moqueriiez, vos moqueriez | se moqueroient, se moquereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | me moc | te mos | se mot | nos moquons | vos moquez | se moquent |
| imperfect | me moquasse | te moquasses | se moquast | nos moquissons, nos moquissiens | vos moquissoiz, vos moquissez, vos moquissiez | se moquassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | moque-toi | — | moquons-nos | moquez-vos | — | ||