luka

See also: Luka, lúka, Lūka, and Lūkā

Indonesian

Noun

luka

  1. wound

Derived terms

  • melukai (“to wound”)
  • terluka (“wounded”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

luka m, f

  1. definite feminine singular of luke

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

luka f

  1. definite singular of luke

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.

Verb

lūka

  1. to close, shut

Conjugation

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse lúka, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.

Verb

lūka

  1. to close, shut

Conjugation

Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.ka/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

luka f

  1. gap
    wypełniać lukę - to fill out the gap
  2. hatch

Declension

Synonyms

Idioms
  • luka w prawie

Anagrams

References

  1. ↑ Słownik Języka Polskiego PWN, t. II. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2002, s. 55. →ISBN
  2. ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “loch”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 301

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lǫka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǔːka/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ka

Noun

lúka f (Cyrillic spelling лу́ка)

  1. harbor; harbour
  2. seaport
  3. port

Declension

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlùːka/
  • Tonal orthography: lúka

Noun

lúka f (genitive lúke, nominative plural lúke)

  1. harbor; harbour
  2. seaport
  3. port

Declension

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-luka, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ka.

Verb

-luka?

  1. (transitive) to plait
  2. (transitive) to weave

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukuluka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuluka ukungaluki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular luka luke
Plural lukani lukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaluka, ngiluka engilukayo, engiluka ngiluka angiluki engingaluki ngingaluki
2nd singular uyaluka, uluka olukayo, oluka uluka awuluki ongaluki ungaluki
1st plural siyaluka, siluka esilukayo, esiluka siluka asiluki esingaluki singaluki
2nd plural niyaluka, niluka enilukayo, eniluka niluka aniluki eningaluki ningaluki
Class 1 uyaluka, uluka olukayo, oluka eluka akaluki ongaluki engaluki
Class 2 bayaluka, baluka abalukayo, abaluka beluka abaluki abangaluki bengaluki
Class 3 uyaluka, uluka olukayo, oluka uluka awuluki ongaluki ungaluki
Class 4 iyaluka, iluka elukayo, eluka iluka ayiluki engaluki ingaluki
Class 5 liyaluka, liluka elilukayo, eliluka liluka aliluki elingaluki lingaluki
Class 6 ayaluka, aluka alukayo, aluka eluka awaluki angaluki engaluki
Class 7 siyaluka, siluka esilukayo, esiluka siluka asiluki esingaluki singaluki
Class 8 ziyaluka, ziluka ezilukayo, eziluka ziluka aziluki ezingaluki zingaluki
Class 9 iyaluka, iluka elukayo, eluka iluka ayiluki engaluki ingaluki
Class 10 ziyaluka, ziluka ezilukayo, eziluka ziluka aziluki ezingaluki zingaluki
Class 11 luyaluka, luluka olulukayo, oluluka luluka aluluki olungaluki lungaluki
Class 14 buyaluka, buluka obulukayo, obuluka buluka abuluki obungaluki bungaluki
Class 15 kuyaluka, kuluka okulukayo, okuluka kuluka akuluki okungaluki kungaluki
Class 17 kuyaluka, kuluka okulukayo, okuluka kuluka akuluki okungaluki kungaluki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngilukile, ngilukē engilukile, engilukē ngilukile, ngilukē angilukanga engingalukanga ngingalukanga
2nd singular ulukile, ulukē olukile, olukē ulukile, ulukē awulukanga ongalukanga ungalukanga
1st plural silukile, silukē esilukile, esilukē silukile, silukē asilukanga esingalukanga singalukanga
2nd plural nilukile, nilukē enilukile, enilukē nilukile, nilukē anilukanga eningalukanga ningalukanga
Class 1 ulukile, ulukē olukile, olukē elukile, elukē akalukanga ongalukanga engalukanga
Class 2 balukile, balukē abalukile, abalukē belukile, belukē abalukanga abangalukanga bengalukanga
Class 3 ulukile, ulukē olukile, olukē ulukile, ulukē awulukanga ongalukanga ungalukanga
Class 4 ilukile, ilukē elukile, elukē ilukile, ilukē ayilukanga engalukanga ingalukanga
Class 5 lilukile, lilukē elilukile, elilukē lilukile, lilukē alilukanga elingalukanga lingalukanga
Class 6 alukile, alukē alukile, alukē elukile, elukē awalukanga angalukanga engalukanga
Class 7 silukile, silukē esilukile, esilukē silukile, silukē asilukanga esingalukanga singalukanga
Class 8 zilukile, zilukē ezilukile, ezilukē zilukile, zilukē azilukanga ezingalukanga zingalukanga
Class 9 ilukile, ilukē elukile, elukē ilukile, ilukē ayilukanga engalukanga ingalukanga
Class 10 zilukile, zilukē ezilukile, ezilukē zilukile, zilukē azilukanga ezingalukanga zingalukanga
Class 11 lulukile, lulukē olulukile, olulukē lulukile, lulukē alulukanga olungalukanga lungalukanga
Class 14 bulukile, bulukē obulukile, obulukē bulukile, bulukē abulukanga obungalukanga bungalukanga
Class 15 kulukile, kulukē okulukile, okulukē kulukile, kulukē akulukanga okungalukanga kungalukanga
Class 17 kulukile, kulukē okulukile, okulukē kulukile, kulukē akulukanga okungalukanga kungalukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāluka engāluka ngāluka angilukanga engingalukanga ngingalukanga
2nd singular wāluka owāluka wāluka awulukanga ongalukanga ungalukanga
1st plural sāluka esāluka sāluka asilukanga esingalukanga singalukanga
2nd plural nāluka enāluka nāluka anilukanga eningalukanga ningalukanga
Class 1 wāluka owāluka āluka akalukanga ongalukanga engalukanga
Class 2 bāluka abāluka bāluka abalukanga abangalukanga bengalukanga
Class 3 wāluka owāluka wāluka awulukanga ongalukanga ungalukanga
Class 4 yāluka eyāluka yāluka ayilukanga engalukanga ingalukanga
Class 5 lāluka elāluka lāluka alilukanga elingalukanga lingalukanga
Class 6 āluka āluka āluka awalukanga angalukanga engalukanga
Class 7 sāluka esāluka sāluka asilukanga esingalukanga singalukanga
Class 8 zāluka ezāluka zāluka azilukanga ezingalukanga zingalukanga
Class 9 yāluka eyāluka yāluka ayilukanga engalukanga ingalukanga
Class 10 zāluka ezāluka zāluka azilukanga ezingalukanga zingalukanga
Class 11 lwāluka olwāluka lwāluka alulukanga olungalukanga lungalukanga
Class 14 bāluka obāluka bāluka abulukanga obungalukanga bungalukanga
Class 15 kwāluka okwāluka kwāluka akulukanga okungalukanga kungalukanga
Class 17 kwāluka okwāluka kwāluka akulukanga okungalukanga kungalukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaluka — ngingaluka ngingeluke — ngingeluke
2nd singular ungaluka — ungaluka ungeluke — ungeluke
1st plural singaluka — singaluka singeluke — singeluke
2nd plural ningaluka — ningaluka ningeluke — ningeluke
Class 1 angaluka — engaluka angeluke — engeluke
Class 2 bangaluka — bengaluka bangeluke — bengeluke
Class 3 ungaluka — ungaluka ungeluke — ungeluke
Class 4 ingaluka — ingaluka ingeluke — ingeluke
Class 5 lingaluka — lingaluka lingeluke — lingeluke
Class 6 angaluka — engaluka angeluke — engeluke
Class 7 singaluka — singaluka singeluke — singeluke
Class 8 zingaluka — zingaluka zingeluke — zingeluke
Class 9 ingaluka — ingaluka ingeluke — ingeluke
Class 10 zingaluka — zingaluka zingeluke — zingeluke
Class 11 lungaluka — lungaluka lungeluke — lungeluke
Class 14 bungaluka — bungaluka bungeluke — bungeluke
Class 15 kungaluka — kungaluka kungeluke — kungeluke
Class 17 kungaluka — kungaluka kungeluke — kungeluke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoluka engizoluka ngizoluka angizuluka — ngingezuluka
2nd singular uzoluka ozoluka uzoluka awuzuluka — ungezuluka
1st plural sizoluka esizoluka sizoluka asizuluka — singezuluka
2nd plural nizoluka enizoluka nizoluka anizuluka — ningezuluka
Class 1 uzoluka ozoluka ezoluka akazuluka — engezuluka
Class 2 bazoluka abazoluka bezoluka abazuluka — bengezuluka
Class 3 uzoluka ozoluka uzoluka awuzuluka — ungezuluka
Class 4 izoluka ezoluka izoluka ayizuluka — ingezuluka
Class 5 lizoluka elizoluka lizoluka alizuluka — lingezuluka
Class 6 azoluka azoluka ezoluka awazuluka — engezuluka
Class 7 sizoluka esizoluka sizoluka asizuluka — singezuluka
Class 8 zizoluka ezizoluka zizoluka azizuluka — zingezuluka
Class 9 izoluka ezoluka izoluka ayizuluka — ingezuluka
Class 10 zizoluka ezizoluka zizoluka azizuluka — zingezuluka
Class 11 luzoluka oluzoluka luzoluka aluzuluka — lungezuluka
Class 14 buzoluka obuzoluka buzoluka abuzuluka — bungezuluka
Class 15 kuzoluka okuzoluka kuzoluka akuzuluka — kungezuluka
Class 17 kuzoluka okuzoluka kuzoluka akuzuluka — kungezuluka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoluka engiyoluka ngiyoluka angiyuluka — ngingeyuluka
2nd singular uyoluka oyoluka uyoluka awuyuluka — ungeyuluka
1st plural siyoluka esiyoluka siyoluka asiyuluka — singeyuluka
2nd plural niyoluka eniyoluka niyoluka aniyuluka — ningeyuluka
Class 1 uyoluka oyoluka eyoluka akayuluka — engeyuluka
Class 2 bayoluka abayoluka beyoluka abayuluka — bengeyuluka
Class 3 uyoluka oyoluka uyoluka awuyuluka — ungeyuluka
Class 4 iyoluka eyoluka iyoluka ayiyuluka — ingeyuluka
Class 5 liyoluka eliyoluka liyoluka aliyuluka — lingeyuluka
Class 6 ayoluka ayoluka eyoluka awayuluka — engeyuluka
Class 7 siyoluka esiyoluka siyoluka asiyuluka — singeyuluka
Class 8 ziyoluka eziyoluka ziyoluka aziyuluka — zingeyuluka
Class 9 iyoluka eyoluka iyoluka ayiyuluka — ingeyuluka
Class 10 ziyoluka eziyoluka ziyoluka aziyuluka — zingeyuluka
Class 11 luyoluka oluyoluka luyoluka aluyuluka — lungeyuluka
Class 14 buyoluka obuyoluka buyoluka abuyuluka — bungeyuluka
Class 15 kuyoluka okuyoluka kuyoluka akuyuluka — kungeyuluka
Class 17 kuyoluka okuyoluka kuyoluka akuyuluka — kungeyuluka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiluke ngingaluki
2nd singular uluke ungaluki
1st plural siluke singaluki
2nd plural niluke ningaluki
Class 1 aluke angaluki
Class 2 baluke bangaluki
Class 3 uluke ungaluki
Class 4 iluke ingaluki
Class 5 liluke lingaluki
Class 6 aluke angaluki
Class 7 siluke singaluki
Class 8 ziluke zingaluki
Class 9 iluke ingaluki
Class 10 ziluke zingaluki
Class 11 luluke lungaluki
Class 14 buluke bungaluki
Class 15 kuluke kungaluki
Class 17 kuluke kungaluki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaluka angiluka
2nd singular waluka awuluka
1st plural saluka asiluka
2nd plural naluka aniluka
Class 1 waluka akaluka
Class 2 baluka abaluka
Class 3 waluka awuluka
Class 4 yaluka ayiluka
Class 5 laluka aliluka
Class 6 aluka awaluka
Class 7 saluka asiluka
Class 8 zaluka aziluka
Class 9 yaluka ayiluka
Class 10 zaluka aziluka
Class 11 lwaluka aluluka
Class 14 baluka abuluka
Class 15 kwaluka akuluka
Class 17 kwaluka akuluka

References

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