horen
Danish
Noun
horen c
- singular definite of hore
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦoːrə(n)/
-
audio (file) - Rhymes: -oːrən
Verb
horen
- (transitive) to hear
- Ik hoor niets.
- I hear nothing.
-
- (intransitive) to belong
- Zij horen bij ons.
- They belong with us.
-
- (auxiliary, with te) to be supposed to, to be meant to
- Dat hoort hier te liggen.
- That is supposed to be lying here.
- Je hoort dat zo te doen.
- You are supposed to do it that way.
-
- (intransitive) to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of)
- Dat hoort niet!
- That is inappropriate!
-
Inflection
| Inflection of horen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | horen | |||
| past singular | hoorde | |||
| past participle | gehoord | |||
| infinitive | horen | |||
| gerund | horen n | |||
| verbal noun | — | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoor | hoorde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoort | hoorde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoort | hoorde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoort | hoorde | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoort | hoorde | ||
| plural | horen | hoorden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hore | hoorde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | horen | hoorden | ||
| imperative sing. | hoor | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoort | |||
| participles | horend | gehoord | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- aanhoren
- behoren
- gehoren
- meehoren
- nahoren
- overhoren
- samenhoren
- thuishoren
- toehoren
- uithoren
- verhoren
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
Verb
hôren
- to hear (perceive audibly)
- to hear, to learn of (audibly or otherwise)
- to listen
- to listen to, to obey
- to belong to
- to be subservient to
- to be part of
- to be necessary for
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hôren | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | hôren | |
| In genitive | hôrens | |
| In dative | hôrene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hôre | — |
| 2nd singular | hôors, hôres | — |
| 3rd singular | hôort, hôret | — |
| 1st plural | hôren | — |
| 2nd plural | hôort, hôret | — |
| 3rd plural | hôren | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hôre | — |
| 2nd singular | hôors, hôres | — |
| 3rd singular | hôre | — |
| 1st plural | hôren | — |
| 2nd plural | hôort, hôret | — |
| 3rd plural | hôren | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | hôor, hôre | |
| Plural | hôort, hôret | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | hôrende | — |
Descendants
Further reading
- “horen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “horen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
horen m, f
- definite masculine singular of hore
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, whence also Old English hyran, Old Norse heyra
Verb
hōren
- to hear
Descendants
- Middle High German: horen
Welsh
Adjective
horen
- h-prothesized form of oren
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| oren | unchanged | unchanged | horen |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
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