hilar

English

Etymology

A macaronic blend of Latin hīlum (“trifle”), +‎ -ar.

Adjective

hilar (comparative more hilar, superlative most hilar)

  1. Relating to or near a hilum.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin fīlāre < Latin fīlum. Compare Portuguese fiar, Italian filare, French filer.

Verb

hilar (first-person singular present hilo, first-person singular preterite hilé, past participle hilado)

  1. to spin (as with thread)
  2. to string together, put together (words, to make coherent sentences)

Conjugation

        Conjugation of hilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive hilar
    gerund hilando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular hilado hilada
    plural hilados hiladas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present hilo hilastú
    hilásvos    		 hila hilamos hiláis hilan
    imperfect hilaba hilabas hilaba hilábamos hilabais hilaban
    preterite hilé hilaste hiló hilamos hilasteis hilaron
    future hilaré hilarás hilará hilaremos hilaréis hilarán
    conditional hilaría hilarías hilaría hilaríamos hilaríais hilarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present hile hilestú
    hilésvos2    		 hile hilemos hiléis hilen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 hilara hilaras hilara hiláramos hilarais hilaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 hilase hilases hilase hilásemos hilaseis hilasen
    future1 hilare hilares hilare hiláremos hilareis hilaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative hilatú
    hilávos    		 hile hilemos hilad hilen
    negative no hiles no hile no hilemos no hiléis no hilen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
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