hemp

See also: Hemp

English

Etymology

From Middle English hemp, hempe, henpe, henoppe, henepe, henep, hanep, from Old English henep, hænep (“hemp”), from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hɛmp/
Rhymes: -ɛmp

Noun

hemp (countable and uncountable, plural hemps)

A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.
Various products of this plant, including fibres and the drug cannabis.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Cannabis sativa

Abkhaz: аныцә (ānəc°)
Afrikaans: hennep (af)
Albanian: konopi
Arabic: قِنَّب‎‎ (qinnab)
Armenian: կանեփ (hy) (kanepʿ)
Aromanian: cãnipã f, cãnavi
Asturian: cáñamu m
Azerbaijani: kənaf
Bashkir: киндер (kinder), тарма (tarma)
Belarusian: кано́плі pl (kanópli)
Bulgarian: коно́п (bg) m (konóp)
Burmese: please add this translation if you can
Buryat: улһан (ulhan) (Russian Buryat)
Catalan: cànem (ca)
Chechen: кӏомал (ḳomal)
Chinese:
Dungan: ма (ma)

Mandarin: 大麻 (zh) (dàmá), 麻 (zh) (má)
Chuvash: кантăр (kantăr)
Coptic: ⲉⲣⲃⲓⲥⲓ m (erbisi)
Czech: konopí (cs) n
Danish: hamp c
Dutch: hennep (nl) m
Eastern Mari: кыне́ (kəné)
Esperanto: kanabo
Faroese: hampur m
Finnish: hamppu (fi)
French: chanvre (fr) m
Friulian: cjanaipe f, čhanaipe
Gagauz: kenevir
Galician: cánabo m
Georgian: კანაფი (ḳanapi)
German: Hanf (de) m
Alemannic German: Hamf m
Greek: κάνναβη (el) f (kánnavi)
Ancient: κάνναβις f (kánnabis)
Hebrew: קנבוס‎‎ (he) m (qanabos)
Hungarian: kender (hu)
Ido: kanabo (io)
Irish: cnáib f
Old Irish: cnáip
Italian: canapa (it) f
Japanese: 麻 (ja) (あさ, asa)
Kalmyk: олсн (olsn)
Karachay-Balkar: кендир (kendir)
Karakalpak: kendir
Kazakh: кендір (kendir), қарақурай (qaraqwray)
Khakas: киндір (kindír)
Komi-Permyak: пыш (pyš)
Korean: 대마 (ko) (daema)
Kumyk: кендир (kendir), кендираш (kendiraş)

Kyrgyz: кара куурай (kara kuuray), кендир (kendir)
Lao: please add this translation if you can
Latvian: kaņepe (lv) f
Macedonian: коноп m (konop)
Manx: kennip
Maori: taru rauhea
Mari:
Western Mari: кӹне (kə̈ne)
Mongolian: олс (mn) (ols)
Norman: cannevi m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: hamp m

Nynorsk: hamp m
Occitan: cambe (oc), carbe
Persian: کنف‎‎ (fa) (kanaf), کنب‎‎ (fa) (kanab), بنگ‎‎ (fa) (bang)
Polish: konopie (pl) pl
Portuguese: cânhamo (pt), maconha (pt)
Romanian: cânepă (ro) f
Romansch: chonv, coniv, tgonev, tgoven, chanv
Russian: конопля́ (ru) f (konopljá), пенька́ (ru) f (penʹká) (fibers)
Sardinian: càgnu, cànniu
Scottish Gaelic: cainb f
Serbo-Croatian: конопља f, konoplja (sh) f
Shor: кендир (kendir)
Sicilian: cànnavu (scn) m, cànavu (scn), cànnamu (scn)
Slovak: konope n
Slovene: konoplja f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kónopje pl
Southern Altai: кендир (kendir)
Spanish: cáñamo (es) m, marihuana (es) f
Svan: ქან (kan)
Swahili: bangi (sw)
Swedish: hampa (sv)
Tajik: канаб (kanab), банг (bang)
Tamil: சணப்பு (ta) (caṇappu), சணம்பு (ta) (caṇampu), சணப்பை (ta) (caṇappai)
Tatar: киндер (tt) (kinder)
Thai: ป่าน (bpàan)
Turkish: kenevir (tr), kendir (tr)
Turkmen: kendir, kenep
Tuvan: хендир (händïr)
Udmurt: пыш (pyš)
Ukrainian: коно́плі pl (konópli)
Uzbek: nasha (uz), kanop (uz)
Venetian: caneva f
Vietnamese: cây gai dầu, gai dầu, cần sa, cây cần sa
Volapük: jan (vo)
Welsh: cywarch m
Yakut: көлөппүнэ (kölöppüne)
Zulu: insangu class 9

a coarse fibre

Bulgarian: коноп (bg) m (konop), кълчища n pl (kǎlčišta)
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: hampputuote
Greek:
Ancient: κάνναβις f (kánnabis)
Maori: kōaka

Norwegian:
Bokmål: hamp m

Nynorsk: hamp m
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: kùdjelja (sh), kùdelja (sh)
Spanish: please add this translation if you can

References

Anagrams

meph

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hemd (“shirt”), from Middle Dutch hemde, hemede, from Old Dutch *hemithi, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją. Cognate with German Hemd, Yiddish העמד‎ (hemd).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɦɛmp/

Noun

hemp (plural hemde, diminutive hempie)

shirt

Usage notes

Note that the original -d- resurfaces in the plural hemde, but not in the diminutive.

Derived terms

T-hemp

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