grian
Bavarian
Adjective
grian
- (Timau) green
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟɾʲiənˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish grían (“sun”), from Proto-Celtic *grēnā.
an ghrian
Noun
grian f (genitive singular gréine, nominative plural grianta)
Declension
Declension of grian
Second declension
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Archaic weak plural forms:
Derived terms
Terms derived from grian
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Verb
grian (present analytic grianann, future analytic grianfaidh, verbal noun grianadh, past participle grianta)
- (transitive) to sun (expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun)
- (transitive, photography) to solarize (subject to solarization)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | grianaim | grianann tú; grianair† |
grianann sé, sí | grianaimid | grianann sibh | grianann siad; grianaid† |
a ghrianann; a ghrianas / a ngrianann*; a ngrianas* |
griantar |
| past | ghrian mé; ghrianas | ghrian tú; ghrianais | ghrian sé, sí | ghrianamar; ghrian muid | ghrian sibh; ghrianabhair | ghrian siad; ghrianadar | a ghrian / ar ghrian* |
grianadh | |
| past habitual | ghrianainn | ghriantá | ghrianadh sé, sí | ghrianaimis; ghrianadh muid | ghrianadh sibh | ghrianaidís; ghrianadh siad | a ghrianadh / ar ghrianadh* |
ghriantaí | |
| future | grianfaidh mé; grianfad |
grianfaidh tú; grianfair† |
grianfaidh sé, sí | grianfaimid; grianfaidh muid |
grianfaidh sibh | grianfaidh siad; grianfaid† |
a ghrianfaidh; a ghrianfas / a ngrianfaidh*; a ngrianfas* |
grianfar | |
| conditional | ghrianfainn | ghrianfá | ghrianfadh sé, sí | ghrianfaimis; ghrianfadh muid | ghrianfadh sibh | ghrianfaidís; ghrianfadh siad | a ghrianfadh / ar ghrianfadh* |
ghrianfaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go ngriana mé; go ngrianad† |
go ngriana tú; go ngrianair† |
go ngriana sé, sí | go ngrianaimid; go ngriana muid |
go ngriana sibh | go ngriana siad; go ngrianaid† |
— | go ngriantar |
| past | dá ngrianainn | dá ngriantá | dá ngrianadh sé, sí | dá ngrianaimis; dá ngrianadh muid |
dá ngrianadh sibh | dá ngrianaidís; dá ngrianadh siad |
— | dá ngriantaí | |
| imperative | grianaim | grian | grianadh sé, sí | grianaimis | grianaigí; grianaidh† |
grianaidís | — | griantar | |
| verbal noun | grianadh | ||||||||
| past participle | grianta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
Etymology 2
Noun
grian m (genitive singular griain)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| grian | ghrian | ngrian |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "grian" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “grían” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “grian” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish grían (“sun”), from Proto-Celtic *grēnā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡriːn/, [ɡriᵈn]
Noun
grian f (genitive singular greiney, plural grianyn)
- sun
- Ta'n ghrian yial er chooilleen e jurnaa. ― The bright sun has finished her journey.
- sunlight
- sunshine
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
| Manx mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| grian | ghrian | ngrian |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “grían” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʲrʲi.an/
Noun
grïan (gender unknown)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| grian | grian pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngrian |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “grian” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish grían (“sun”), from Proto-Celtic *grēnā.
Noun
grian f (genitive singular grèine, plural grianan)
Derived terms
Terms derived from grian
|
|
|
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| grian | ghrian |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
References
- “grían” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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