fundo

See also: fundó

Catalan

Verb

fundo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of fundar

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfundo/
  • Hyphenation: fun‧do

Noun

fundo (accusative singular fundon, plural fundoj, accusative plural fundojn)

  1. bottom

Derived terms

Japanese

Romanization

fundo

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ふんど

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfun.doː/, [ˈfʊn.doː]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *hundō (with fūsus for *fussus after fūdī), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-. The change h- > f- is irregular. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō) and Old English ġēotan.

Verb

fundō (present infinitive fundere, perfect active fūdī, supine fūsum); third conjugation, limited passive

  1. (transitive) I pour out, shed
  2. (military) I rout, scatter
  3. (transitive) I found, make by smelting
  4. (transitive, figuratively) I moisten, wet
  5. (transitive) I extend, spread out
  6. (transitive) I utter
Inflection
   Conjugation of fundo (third conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fundō fundis fundit fundimus funditis fundunt
imperfect fundēbam fundēbās fundēbat fundēbāmus fundēbātis fundēbant
future fundam fundēs fundet fundēmus fundētis fundent
perfect fūdī fūdistī fūdit fūdimus fūdistis fūdērunt, fūdēre
pluperfect fūderam fūderās fūderat fūderāmus fūderātis fūderant
future perfect fūderō fūderis fūderit fūderimus fūderitis fūderint
passive present — — funditur — — funduntur
imperfect — — fundēbātur — — fundēbantur
future — — fundētur — — fundentur
perfect — — fūsus est — — fūsī sunt
pluperfect — — fūsus erat — — fūsī erant
future perfect — — fūsus erit — — fūsī erunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fundam fundās fundat fundāmus fundātis fundant
imperfect funderem funderēs funderet funderēmus funderētis funderent
perfect fūderim fūderīs fūderit fūderīmus fūderītis fūderint
pluperfect fūdissem fūdissēs fūdisset fūdissēmus fūdissētis fūdissent
passive present — — fundātur — — fundantur
imperfect — — funderētur — — funderentur
perfect — — fūsus sit — — fūsī sint
pluperfect — — fūsus esset, foret — — fūsī essent, forent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — funde — — fundite —
future — funditō funditō — funditōte funduntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fundere fūdisse fūsūrus esse fundī fūsus esse fūsum īrī
participles fundēns — fūsūrus — fūsus fundendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
fundere fundendī fundendō fundendum fūsum fūsū
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • fundo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fundo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the earth brings forth fruit abundantly: terra fundit fruges
    • to write poetry with facility: carmina , versus fundere (De Or. 3. 50)
    • property in land; real property: fundi
    • to rout the enemy's forces: fundere hostium copias
    • to utterly rout the enemy: caedere et fundere hostem
    • to utterly rout the enemy: fundere et fugare hostem
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From fundus (“bottom, lowest point”).

Noun

fundo

  1. ablative singular of fundus
  2. dative singular of fundus

Verb

fundō (present infinitive fundāre, perfect active fundāvī, supine fundātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) I found, establish, lay the foundation
  2. (transitive, figuratively) I secure, make firm
Inflection
   Conjugation of fundo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fundō fundās fundat fundāmus fundātis fundant
imperfect fundābam fundābās fundābat fundābāmus fundābātis fundābant
future fundābō fundābis fundābit fundābimus fundābitis fundābunt
perfect fundāvī fundāvistī fundāvit fundāvimus fundāvistis fundāvērunt, fundāvēre
pluperfect fundāveram fundāverās fundāverat fundāverāmus fundāverātis fundāverant
future perfect fundāverō fundāveris fundāverit fundāverimus fundāveritis fundāverint
passive present fundor fundāris, fundāre fundātur fundāmur fundāminī fundantur
imperfect fundābar fundābāris, fundābāre fundābātur fundābāmur fundābāminī fundābantur
future fundābor fundāberis, fundābere fundābitur fundābimur fundābiminī fundābuntur
perfect fundātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fundātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fundātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fundem fundēs fundet fundēmus fundētis fundent
imperfect fundārem fundārēs fundāret fundārēmus fundārētis fundārent
perfect fundāverim fundāverīs fundāverit fundāverīmus fundāverītis fundāverint
pluperfect fundāvissem fundāvissēs fundāvisset fundāvissēmus fundāvissētis fundāvissent
passive present funder fundēris, fundēre fundētur fundēmur fundēminī fundentur
imperfect fundārer fundārēris, fundārēre fundārētur fundārēmur fundārēminī fundārentur
perfect fundātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fundātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fundā — — fundāte —
future — fundātō fundātō — fundātōte fundantō
passive present — fundāre — — fundāminī —
future — fundātor fundātor — — fundantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fundāre fundāvisse fundātūrus esse fundārī fundātus esse fundātum īrī
participles fundāns — fundātūrus — fundātus fundandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
fundāre fundandī fundandō fundandum fundātum fundātū
Derived terms
Descendants

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese fundo, fondo, from Latin fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.

Adjective

fundo m (feminine singular funda, masculine plural fundos, feminine plural fundas, comparable)

  1. deep (having its bottom far down).
Synonyms
Antonyms

Noun

fundo m (plural fundos)

  1. bottom
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Verb form.

Verb

fundo

  1. First-person singular (eu) present indicative of fundar (I establish)

Etymology 3

Verb form.

Verb

fundo

  1. First-person singular (eu) present indicative of fundir (I smelt, I merge)

Spanish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin fundus. Doublet of fondo.

Noun

fundo m (plural fundos)

  1. country estate, farm

Etymology 2

See fundar.

Verb

fundo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of fundar.

Etymology 3

See fundir.

Verb

fundo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of fundir.

Swahili

fundo

Noun

fundo (needs class)

  1. knot (looping)


This Swahili entry was created from the translations listed at knot. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see fundo in the Swahili Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) July 2009

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