confundo

Latin

Etymology

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ fundō (“pour”).

Pronunciation

Verb

cōnfundō (present infinitive cōnfundere, perfect active cōnfūdī, supine cōnfūsum); third conjugation

  1. I pour, mingle or mix together; stir up.
  2. I diffuse, suffuse, spread over.
  3. (figuratively) I unite, join, combine, mingle.
  4. (figuratively) I confound, confuse, jumble together, bring into disorder; disconcert, perplex.

Inflection

   Conjugation of confundo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnfundō cōnfundis cōnfundit cōnfundimus cōnfunditis cōnfundunt
imperfect cōnfundēbam cōnfundēbās cōnfundēbat cōnfundēbāmus cōnfundēbātis cōnfundēbant
future cōnfundam cōnfundēs cōnfundet cōnfundēmus cōnfundētis cōnfundent
perfect cōnfūdī cōnfūdistī cōnfūdit cōnfūdimus cōnfūdistis cōnfūdērunt, cōnfūdēre
pluperfect cōnfūderam cōnfūderās cōnfūderat cōnfūderāmus cōnfūderātis cōnfūderant
future perfect cōnfūderō cōnfūderis cōnfūderit cōnfūderimus cōnfūderitis cōnfūderint
passive present cōnfundor cōnfunderis, cōnfundere cōnfunditur cōnfundimur cōnfundiminī cōnfunduntur
imperfect cōnfundēbar cōnfundēbāris, cōnfundēbāre cōnfundēbātur cōnfundēbāmur cōnfundēbāminī cōnfundēbantur
future cōnfundar cōnfundēris, cōnfundēre cōnfundētur cōnfundēmur cōnfundēminī cōnfundentur
perfect cōnfūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnfundam cōnfundās cōnfundat cōnfundāmus cōnfundātis cōnfundant
imperfect cōnfunderem cōnfunderēs cōnfunderet cōnfunderēmus cōnfunderētis cōnfunderent
perfect cōnfūderim cōnfūderīs cōnfūderit cōnfūderīmus cōnfūderītis cōnfūderint
pluperfect cōnfūdissem cōnfūdissēs cōnfūdisset cōnfūdissēmus cōnfūdissētis cōnfūdissent
passive present cōnfundar cōnfundāris, cōnfundāre cōnfundātur cōnfundāmur cōnfundāminī cōnfundantur
imperfect cōnfunderer cōnfunderēris, cōnfunderēre cōnfunderētur cōnfunderēmur cōnfunderēminī cōnfunderentur
perfect cōnfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnfunde — — cōnfundite —
future — cōnfunditō cōnfunditō — cōnfunditōte cōnfunduntō
passive present — cōnfundere — — cōnfundiminī —
future — cōnfunditor cōnfunditor — — cōnfunduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cōnfundere cōnfūdisse cōnfūsūrus esse cōnfundī cōnfūsus esse cōnfūsum īrī
participles cōnfundēns — cōnfūsūrus — cōnfūsus cōnfundendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
cōnfundere cōnfundendī cōnfundendō cōnfundendum cōnfūsum cōnfūsū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • confundo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • confundo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • confundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to confuse true with false: vera cum falsis confundere
    • to upset the whole constitution: omnes leges confundere

Portuguese

Verb

confundo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of confundir

Spanish

Verb

confundo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of confundir.
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