extinguir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extinguere, present active infinitive of extinguō.

Verb

extinguir (first-person singular present indicative extingo, past participle extinguido)

  1. to extinguish, quench

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extinguere, present active infinitive of extinguō.

Verb

extinguir (first-person singular present extingo, first-person singular preterite extinguí, past participle extinguido)

  1. to extinguish, to put out
  2. to carry out (a task, etc.)

Conjugation

  • Rule: gu becomes a g before a or o.
    Conjugation of extinguir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive extinguir
gerund extinguiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular extinguido extinguida
plural extinguidos extinguidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extingo extinguestú
extinguísvos		 extingue extinguimos extinguís extinguen
imperfect extinguía extinguías extinguía extinguíamos extinguíais extinguían
preterite extinguí extinguiste extinguió extinguimos extinguisteis extinguieron
future extinguiré extinguirás extinguirá extinguiremos extinguiréis extinguirán
conditional extinguiría extinguirías extinguiría extinguiríamos extinguiríais extinguirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extinga extingas extinga extingamos extingáis extingan
imperfect
(ra)		 extinguiera extinguieras extinguiera extinguiéramos extinguierais extinguieran
imperfect
(se)		 extinguiese extinguieses extinguiese extinguiésemos extinguieseis extinguiesen
future1 extinguiere extinguieres extinguiere extinguiéremos extinguiereis extinguieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative extinguetú
extinguívos		 extinga extingamos extinguid extingan
negative no extingas no extinga no extingamos no extingáis no extingan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-guir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -guir)</a>
        Selected combined forms of extinguiredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive extinguir
    dative extinguirme extinguirte extinguirle, extinguirse extinguirnos extinguiros extinguirles, extinguirse
    accusative extinguirme extinguirte extinguirlo, extinguirla, extinguirse extinguirnos extinguiros extinguirlos, extinguirlas, extinguirse
    with gerund extinguiendo
    dative extinguiéndome extinguiéndote extinguiéndole, extinguiéndose extinguiéndonos extinguiéndoos extinguiéndoles, extinguiéndose
    accusative extinguiéndome extinguiéndote extinguiéndolo, extinguiéndola, extinguiéndose extinguiéndonos extinguiéndoos extinguiéndolos, extinguiéndolas, extinguiéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative extingue
    dative extíngueme extínguete extínguele extínguenos not used extíngueles
    accusative extíngueme extínguete extínguelo, extínguela extínguenos not used extínguelos, extínguelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative extinga
    dative extíngame not used extíngale, extíngase extínganos not used extíngales
    accusative extíngame not used extíngalo, extíngala, extíngase extínganos not used extíngalos, extíngalas
    with first-person plural imperative extingamos
    dative not used extingámoste extingámosle extingámonos extingámoos extingámosles
    accusative not used extingámoste extingámoslo, extingámosla extingámonos extingámoos extingámoslos, extingámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative extinguid
    dative extinguidme not used extinguidle extinguidnos extinguíos extinguidles
    accusative extinguidme not used extinguidlo, extinguidla extinguidnos extinguíos extinguidlos, extinguidlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative extingan
    dative extínganme not used extínganle extíngannos not used extínganles, extínganse
    accusative extínganme not used extínganlo, extínganla extíngannos not used extínganlos, extínganlas, extínganse
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