enivrer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/
audio (s'enivrer) (file)
Verb
enivrer
- (transitive) to intoxicate, make drunk or get (someone) drunk, either physically or figuratively.
- (reflexive, + de) to get drunk; to become intoxicated
- Synonyms: se noircir, se bourrer la gueule, se souler
- Antonym: désenivrer
- 1869, Charles Baudelaire, “Enivrez-vous”, in Petits Poèmes en prose:
- Il est l’heure de s’enivrer ! Pour n’être pas les esclaves martyrisés du Temps, enivrez-vous ; enivrez-vous sans cesse ! De vin, de poésie ou de vertu, à votre guise.
Conjugation
Conjugation of enivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enivrer | avoir enivré | |||||
| gerund | en enivrant | en ayant enivré | |||||
| present participle | enivrant /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | enivré /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivres /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivrons /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃/ |
enivrez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
enivrent /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect | enivrais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
enivrais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
enivrait /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
enivrions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
enivriez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
enivraient /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | enivrai /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
enivras /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
enivra /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
enivrâmes /ɑ̃.ni.vʁam/ |
enivrâtes /ɑ̃.ni.vʁat/ |
enivrèrent /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | enivrerai /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
enivreras /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
enivrera /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
enivrerons /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
enivrerez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
enivreront /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enivrerais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enivrerais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enivrerait /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enivrerions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enivreriez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁje/ |
enivreraient /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivres /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivrions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
enivriez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
enivrent /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | enivrasse /ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
enivrasses /ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
enivrât /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
enivrassions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
enivrassiez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sje/ |
enivrassent /ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
— | enivrons /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃/ |
enivrez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Conjugation of s'enivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | s'enivrer | s'être enivré | |||||
| gerund | en s'enivrant | en s'étant enivré | |||||
| present participle | s'enivrant /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | enivré /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | m'enivre /m‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
t'enivres /t‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
s'enivre /s‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
nous enivrons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃/ |
vous enivrez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
s'enivrent /s‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect | m'enivrais /m‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
t'enivrais /t‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
s'enivrait /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
nous enivrions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous enivriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
s'enivraient /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | m'enivrai /m‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
t'enivras /t‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
s'enivra /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
nous enivrâmes /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁam/ |
vous enivrâtes /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁat/ |
s'enivrèrent /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | m'enivrerai /m‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
t'enivreras /t‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
s'enivrera /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
nous enivrerons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous enivrerez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
s'enivreront /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m'enivrerais /m‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
t'enivrerais /t‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
s'enivrerait /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
nous enivrerions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous enivreriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁje/ |
s'enivreraient /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | m'enivre /m‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
t'enivres /t‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
s'enivre /s‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
nous enivrions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous enivriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
s'enivrent /s‿ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | m'enivrasse /m‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
t'enivrasses /t‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
s'enivrât /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
nous enivrassions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous enivrassiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sje/ |
s'enivrassent /s‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | enivre-toi /ɑ̃.nivʁ.‿twa/ |
— | enivrons-nous /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃.‿nu/ |
enivrez-vous /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe.‿vu/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- ébriété, inébriant
Further reading
- “enivrer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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