discernir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin discernere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, discern”), from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”), present active infinitive of cernō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.

Verb

discernir (first-person singular present indicative discerno, past participle discernido)

  1. to distinguish, discern

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin discernere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, discern”), from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”), present active infinitive of cernō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.

Pronunciation

  • (Castilian) IPA(key): [ð̞is.θe̞ɾˈniɾ]
  • (Others) IPA(key): [di.se̞ɾˈniɾ]

Verb

discernir (first-person singular present discierno, first-person singular preterite discerní, past participle discernido)

  1. to distinguish, discern

Conjugation

        Conjugation of discernir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive discernir
    gerund discerniendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular discernido discernida
    plural discernidos discernidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present discierno disciernestú
    discernísvos    		 discierne discernimos discernís disciernen
    imperfect discernía discernías discernía discerníamos discerníais discernían
    preterite discerní discerniste discernió discernimos discernisteis discernieron
    future discerniré discernirás discernirá discerniremos discerniréis discernirán
    conditional discerniría discernirías discerniría discerniríamos discerniríais discernirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present discierna disciernas discierna discernamos discernáis disciernan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 discerniera discernieras discerniera discerniéramos discernierais discernieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 discerniese discernieses discerniese discerniésemos discernieseis discerniesen
    future1 discerniere discernieres discerniere discerniéremos discerniereis discernieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative disciernetú
    discernívos    		 discierna discernamos discernid disciernan
    negative no disciernas no discierna no discernamos no discernáis no disciernan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.

    Other verbs with this conjugation:

    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie)</a>
          Selected combined forms of discerniredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive discernir
      dative discernirme discernirte discernirle, discernirse discernirnos discerniros discernirles, discernirse
      accusative discernirme discernirte discernirlo, discernirla, discernirse discernirnos discerniros discernirlos, discernirlas, discernirse
      with gerund discerniendo
      dative discerniéndome discerniéndote discerniéndole, discerniéndose discerniéndonos discerniéndoos discerniéndoles, discerniéndose
      accusative discerniéndome discerniéndote discerniéndolo, discerniéndola, discerniéndose discerniéndonos discerniéndoos discerniéndolos, discerniéndolas, discerniéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative discierne
      dative disciérneme disciérnete disciérnele disciérnenos not used disciérneles
      accusative disciérneme disciérnete disciérnelo, disciérnela disciérnenos not used disciérnelos, disciérnelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative discierna
      dative disciérname not used disciérnale, disciérnase disciérnanos not used disciérnales
      accusative disciérname not used disciérnalo, disciérnala, disciérnase disciérnanos not used disciérnalos, disciérnalas
      with first-person plural imperative discernamos
      dative not used discernámoste discernámosle discernámonos discernámoos discernámosles
      accusative not used discernámoste discernámoslo, discernámosla discernámonos discernámoos discernámoslos, discernámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative discernid
      dative discernidme not used discernidle discernidnos discerníos discernidles
      accusative discernidme not used discernidlo, discernidla discernidnos discerníos discernidlos, discernidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative disciernan
      dative disciérnanme not used disciérnanle disciérnannos not used disciérnanles, disciérnanse
      accusative disciérnanme not used disciérnanlo, disciérnanla disciérnannos not used disciérnanlos, disciérnanlas, disciérnanse

      Derived terms

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