camomile
English

camomile
Alternative forms
- camomille, chamomille (rare)
- chamomile (botany, pharmacology)
Etymology
From Middle English, first attested 1265, from Old French camomille, from Latin chamaemelon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/, /ˈkæ.məˌmil/
Noun
camomile (countable and uncountable, plural camomiles)
- Composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples:
- Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
- Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.
- Any of several other similar plants. (See below)
- Short for a camomile tea, an herbal tisane made from camomile blossoms.
Synonyms
- (composite plant- Chamaemelum nobile): Roman camomile, English camomile
- (composite plant- Matricaria recutita): German camomile, Hungarian camomile
Derived terms
- Cape chamomile, Eriocephalus punctulatus
- corn chamomile, Anthemis arvensis
- dyer's chamomile, Cota tinctoria
- English chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
- false chamomile, Tripleurospermum inodorum
- garden chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
- field chamomile, Anthemis arvensis
- golden chamomile, Cota tinctoria
- Moroccan chamomile, Cladanthus multicaulis
- oxeye chamomile, Cota tinctoria
- Roman chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
- scentless chamomile, Tripleurospermum inodorum
- scentless chamomile, Anthemis arvensis
- stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula
- wild chamomile, Matricaria discoidea
- wild chamomile, Matricaria recutita
- wild chamomile, Tripleurospermum inodorum
- yellow chamomile, Cota tinctoria
Translations
plant
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tea
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Further reading
-
Chamomile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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Anthemis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
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Anthemis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- camomile at USDA Plants database
- camomile at USDA Plants database
This article is issued from
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