buồn

See also: buon, buôn, and buon'

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ɓuən˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ɓuəŋ˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ɓuəŋ˨˩]
Homophone: buồng

Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”; SV: phiền).^[1]

Adjective

buồn (忿, 盆, 𢞂) (fully reduplicated form buồn buồn)

sad

Derived terms

Terms derived from buồn

buồn tẻ
buồn teo
buồn tênh
buồn thảm
buồn thiu

buồn tình
buồn tủi
đau buồn
lo buồn
u buồn

Etymology 2

Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”).^[2]

Verb

buồn

(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions) to have a strong need to do something
buồn ngủ ― to be sleepy (to need to sleep)

buồn tiểu/đái/tè ― to need to urinate/pee

buồn cầu/ỉa/ị ― to need to defecate/poop

buồn nôn/ói ― to need to puke/vomit; to feel sick

buồn cười ― to feel like a laugh coming because of something funny (to need to laugh at that something)

Synonyms

mắc (Southern Vietnam)

Derived terms

Terms derived from buồn

buồn cười

buồn ngủ

buồn nôn

Adjective

buồn

feeling an itch (to do something); feeling like
feeling ticklish (when stroked)
Synonym: nhột

References

↑ Vu Duc Nghieu (2010), “The Integration of Chinese Words Into the Vietnamese Language”, in 大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集, volume 4, pages 133–147.
↑ Vũ Đức Nghiệu (2015), “Các biến đổi ngữ âm lịch sử với việc tạo từ tiếng Việt”, in Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ, volume 6, issue 313, pages 1–16

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.