barti

Icelandic

Etymology

Compare Finnish parta, German Bart.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpar̥tɪ/

Noun

barti m (genitive singular barta, nominative plural bartar)

  1. (usually plural) sideburns

Declension

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorH-.[1] Cognate to Russian боро́ть (borótʹ, “to overpower”), боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight”), Latin ferīre (“to hit”).[1]

See also bar̃nis (“quarrel”).

Verb

bárti (third-person present tense bãra, third-person past tense bãrė)

  1. (transitive) to scold, to chide[2]
  2. to inveigh[2]

Conjugation

dalyviai of barti
active passive
present barąs, barantis baramas
past baręs bartas
past frequentative bardavęs —
future barsiąs, barsiantis barsimas
participle of necessity — bartinas
pusdalyvis of barti
active
special adverbial participle bardamas
padalyviai of barti
active
present adverbial barant
past adverbial barus
past frequentative adverbial bardavus
future adverbial barsiant

Derived terms

(Nouns)

  • barìmas m

(Verbs)

  • (reflexive) bartis
  • išbarti

See also

  • (to scold): įspėti, koneveikti, priekaištauti, uiti; iškolioti, išrungoti
  • (to inveigh): apkalbėti, kaltinti, keikti, peikti, plūsti, smerkti

References

  1. 1 2 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*borti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57–58
  2. 1 2 Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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