ahogar
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin affōcāre, from Latin offōcāre, present active infinitive of offocō (“I strangle”), from ob- + fauces (“throat”).
Verb
ahogar (first-person singular present ahogo, first-person singular preterite ahogué, past participle ahogado)
- (transitive) to drown (kill by immersion in water)
- (transitive) to stifle
- (reflexive) to suffocate (suffer or die from severely reduced oxygen)
- Me ahogo en esta habitación tan pequeña y tan caliente - "This room's so small and hot that I'm suffocating"
- (reflexive) to drown (be suffocated in water)
- Muchos animales se ahogaron en la inundación - "Many animals were drowned in the flood"
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
| infinitive | ahogar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ahogando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ahogado | ahogada | |||||
| plural | ahogados | ahogadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ahogo | ahogastú ahogásvos |
ahoga | ahogamos | ahogáis | ahogan | |
| imperfect | ahogaba | ahogabas | ahogaba | ahogábamos | ahogabais | ahogaban | |
| preterite | ahogué | ahogaste | ahogó | ahogamos | ahogasteis | ahogaron | |
| future | ahogaré | ahogarás | ahogará | ahogaremos | ahogaréis | ahogarán | |
| conditional | ahogaría | ahogarías | ahogaría | ahogaríamos | ahogaríais | ahogarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ahogue | ahoguestú ahoguésvos2 |
ahogue | ahoguemos | ahoguéis | ahoguen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ahogara | ahogaras | ahogara | ahogáramos | ahogarais | ahogaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ahogase | ahogases | ahogase | ahogásemos | ahogaseis | ahogasen | |
| future1 | ahogare | ahogares | ahogare | ahogáremos | ahogareis | ahogaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ahogatú ahogávos |
ahogue | ahoguemos | ahogad | ahoguen | ||
| negative | no ahogues | no ahogue | no ahoguemos | no ahoguéis | no ahoguen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ahogar | |||||||
| dative | ahogarme | ahogarte | ahogarle, ahogarse | ahogarnos | ahogaros | ahogarles, ahogarse | |
| accusative | ahogarme | ahogarte | ahogarlo, ahogarla, ahogarse | ahogarnos | ahogaros | ahogarlos, ahogarlas, ahogarse | |
| with gerund ahogando | |||||||
| dative | ahogándome | ahogándote | ahogándole, ahogándose | ahogándonos | ahogándoos | ahogándoles, ahogándose | |
| accusative | ahogándome | ahogándote | ahogándolo, ahogándola, ahogándose | ahogándonos | ahogándoos | ahogándolos, ahogándolas, ahogándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative ahoga | |||||||
| dative | ahógame | ahógate | ahógale | ahóganos | not used | ahógales | |
| accusative | ahógame | ahógate | ahógalo, ahógala | ahóganos | not used | ahógalos, ahógalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ahogue | |||||||
| dative | ahógueme | not used | ahóguele, ahóguese | ahóguenos | not used | ahógueles | |
| accusative | ahógueme | not used | ahóguelo, ahóguela, ahóguese | ahóguenos | not used | ahóguelos, ahóguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ahoguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | ahoguémoste | ahoguémosle | ahoguémonos | ahoguémoos | ahoguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | ahoguémoste | ahoguémoslo, ahoguémosla | ahoguémonos | ahoguémoos | ahoguémoslos, ahoguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ahogad | |||||||
| dative | ahogadme | not used | ahogadle | ahogadnos | ahogaos | ahogadles | |
| accusative | ahogadme | not used | ahogadlo, ahogadla | ahogadnos | ahogaos | ahogadlos, ahogadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ahoguen | |||||||
| dative | ahóguenme | not used | ahóguenle | ahóguennos | not used | ahóguenles, ahóguense | |
| accusative | ahóguenme | not used | ahóguenlo, ahóguenla | ahóguennos | not used | ahóguenlos, ahóguenlas, ahóguense | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
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