abrumar

Spanish

Etymology

From bruma, a variant of broma (“woodworm”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abɾuˈmaɾ/, [aβɾuˈmaɾ]

Verb

abrumar (first-person singular present abrumo, first-person singular preterite abrumé, past participle abrumado)

  1. (transitive) to crush, overcome, exhaust, overwhelm
    Synonym: agobiar
  2. (reflexive) to become foggy, misty

Conjugation

        Conjugation of abrumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive abrumar
    gerund abrumando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular abrumado abrumada
    plural abrumados abrumadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abrumo abrumastú
    abrumásvos    		 abruma abrumamos abrumáis abruman
    imperfect abrumaba abrumabas abrumaba abrumábamos abrumabais abrumaban
    preterite abrumé abrumaste abrumó abrumamos abrumasteis abrumaron
    future abrumaré abrumarás abrumará abrumaremos abrumaréis abrumarán
    conditional abrumaría abrumarías abrumaría abrumaríamos abrumaríais abrumarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abrume abrumestú
    abrumésvos2    		 abrume abrumemos abruméis abrumen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 abrumara abrumaras abrumara abrumáramos abrumarais abrumaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 abrumase abrumases abrumase abrumásemos abrumaseis abrumasen
    future1 abrumare abrumares abrumare abrumáremos abrumareis abrumaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative abrumatú
    abrumávos    		 abrume abrumemos abrumad abrumen
    negative no abrumes no abrume no abrumemos no abruméis no abrumen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of abrumaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive abrumar
      dative abrumarme abrumarte abrumarle, abrumarse abrumarnos abrumaros abrumarles, abrumarse
      accusative abrumarme abrumarte abrumarlo, abrumarla, abrumarse abrumarnos abrumaros abrumarlos, abrumarlas, abrumarse
      with gerund abrumando
      dative abrumándome abrumándote abrumándole, abrumándose abrumándonos abrumándoos abrumándoles, abrumándose
      accusative abrumándome abrumándote abrumándolo, abrumándola, abrumándose abrumándonos abrumándoos abrumándolos, abrumándolas, abrumándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative abruma
      dative abrúmame abrúmate abrúmale abrúmanos not used abrúmales
      accusative abrúmame abrúmate abrúmalo, abrúmala abrúmanos not used abrúmalos, abrúmalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative abrume
      dative abrúmeme not used abrúmele, abrúmese abrúmenos not used abrúmeles
      accusative abrúmeme not used abrúmelo, abrúmela, abrúmese abrúmenos not used abrúmelos, abrúmelas
      with first-person plural imperative abrumemos
      dative not used abrumémoste abrumémosle abrumémonos abrumémoos abrumémosles
      accusative not used abrumémoste abrumémoslo, abrumémosla abrumémonos abrumémoos abrumémoslos, abrumémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative abrumad
      dative abrumadme not used abrumadle abrumadnos abrumaos abrumadles
      accusative abrumadme not used abrumadlo, abrumadla abrumadnos abrumaos abrumadlos, abrumadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative abrumen
      dative abrúmenme not used abrúmenle abrúmennos not used abrúmenles, abrúmense
      accusative abrúmenme not used abrúmenlo, abrúmenla abrúmennos not used abrúmenlos, abrúmenlas, abrúmense

      Derived terms

      Further reading

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