Gallus
See also: gallus
Translingual
Etymology
Proper noun
Gallus m
- A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – the junglefowl including chickens.
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom; Bilateria - subkingdom; Deuterostomia - infrakingdom; Chordata - phylum; Vertebrata - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum; Reptilia - class; Aves - subclass; Neognathae - infraclass; Galloanseri - superorder; Galliformes - order; Phasianidae - family; Phasianinae - subfamily
Hyponyms
- (genus): Gallus lafayetii, Gallus sonneratii, Gallus varius - species
References
- Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
Further reading
-
Junglefowl on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
-
Gallus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
-
Gallus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Latin
Etymology 1
Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galn- (“to be able”).[1] See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs) and Κελτός (Keltós), which might be from the same source.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡal.lus/, [ˈɡal.lʊs]
Proper noun
Gallus
Noun
Gallus m (genitive Gallī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gallus | Gallī |
| genitive | Gallī | Gallōrum |
| dative | Gallō | Gallīs |
| accusative | Gallum | Gallōs |
| ablative | Gallō | Gallīs |
| vocative | Galle | Gallī |
Adjective
Gallus (feminine Galla, neuter Gallum); first/second declension
- Gallic, Galatian
Inflection
First/second declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | Gallus | Galla | Gallum | Gallī | Gallae | Galla | |
| genitive | Gallī | Gallae | Gallī | Gallōrum | Gallārum | Gallōrum | |
| dative | Gallō | Gallō | Gallīs | ||||
| accusative | Gallum | Gallam | Gallum | Gallōs | Gallās | Galla | |
| ablative | Gallō | Gallā | Gallō | Gallīs | |||
| vocative | Galle | Galla | Gallum | Gallī | Gallae | Galla | |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek Γάλλος (Gállos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡal.lus/, [ˈɡal.lʊs]
Proper noun
Gallus m (genitive Gallī); second declension
- A river of Bithynia and tributary of the Sangarius
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| nominative | Gallus |
| genitive | Gallī |
| dative | Gallō |
| accusative | Gallum |
| ablative | Gallō |
| vocative | Galle |
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 351
- Gallus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Gallus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Gallus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Gallus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
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