-io
See also: Appendix:Variations of "io"
Esperanto
Etymology
Suffix
-io
- a country named after the root, whether that is a people, person, city, or river
- japano (“a Japanese person”) + -io → Japanio (“Japan”)
- Kolumbo (“Columbus”) + -io → Kolumbio (“Columbia”)
- Romo (“Rome”) + -io → Romio (“the Roman Empire”)
- Niĝero (“the Niger River”) + -io → Niĝerio (“Nigeria”)
- Esperanto (“the Esperanto language”) + -io → Esperantio (“a notional Esperanto-speaking land”)
- a science named after its practitioner
Synonyms
- (country): -ujo for countries named after their inhabitants: Anglujo (“England”) (archaic)
- (country): lando is also sometimes used for countries named after inhabitants: Svedlando = Svedio (“Sweden”)
- (science): scienco is used like a suffix with root words to form names of some sciences: vulkanoscienco = vulkanologio (“volcanology”)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Esperanto_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Esperanto words suffixed with -io</a>
Finnish
Suffix
-io (front vowel harmony variant -iö)
- Forms nouns from verbs or verbal stems.
- Forms nouns from other nouns, adjectives, numbers or their stems.
Declension
| Inflection of -io (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -io | -iot | |
| genitive | -ion | -ioiden -ioitten | |
| partitive | -iota | -ioita | |
| illative | -ioon | -ioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -io | -iot | |
| accusative | nom. | -io | -iot |
| gen. | -ion | ||
| genitive | -ion | -ioiden -ioitten | |
| partitive | -iota | -ioita | |
| inessive | -iossa | -ioissa | |
| elative | -iosta | -ioista | |
| illative | -ioon | -ioihin | |
| adessive | -iolla | -ioilla | |
| ablative | -iolta | -ioilta | |
| allative | -iolle | -ioille | |
| essive | -iona | -ioina | |
| translative | -ioksi | -ioiksi | |
| instructive | — | -ioin | |
| abessive | -iotta | -ioitta | |
| comitative | — | -ioineen | |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Finnish_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Finnish words suffixed with -io</a>
Anagrams
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Russian -ия (-ija), Spanish -ia, ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).
Suffix
-io
- suffix denoting the country, region, domain, territory or province dependent upon the authority of a person
Usage notes
A common but false misconception is that countries that end with -ia in Ido, for example Albania, use this suffix when in fact it's part of the root itself. Though, -io at times can help shape country names to fit; Mexikia uses the extra i so not to be confused with Mexiko (“Mexico City”) at the same time resembling other country names.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Ido_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Ido words suffixed with -io</a>
Italian
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ˈio̯/
- Stress: -ìo
Etymology 1
Unknown. Perhaps from Latin -ērium.
Suffix
-io m (plural -ii)
- Used with verb roots to derive nouns with durative, intensive or frequentative connotation; -le
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Italian words suffixed with -io</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_suffixed_with_-io_(frequentative)'>Italian words suffixed with -io (frequentative)</a>
Etymology 2
Suffix
-io m (plural -ii)
- Alternative form of -ivo
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /jo/, [jo]
Etymology 1
Suffix
-io m
- Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”; -y
Etymology 2
Suffix
-io m
- Forms the name of chemical elements; -ium
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_suffixed_with_-io_(chemical_element)'>Italian words suffixed with -io (chemical element)</a>
Latin
Etymology 1
Suffix -ō on i-stems.
Suffix
-iō f (genitive -iōnis); third declension
- Used to form abstract nouns from verbs.
Usage notes
The suffix -iō is added to a verb to create a third-declension feminine abstract noun.
Declension
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -iō | -iōnēs |
| genitive | -iōnis | -iōnum |
| dative | -iōnī | -iōnibus |
| accusative | -iōnem | -iōnēs |
| ablative | -iōne | -iōnibus |
| vocative | -iō | -iōnēs |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-io_(abstract_noun)'>Latin words suffixed with -io (abstract noun)</a>
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Suffix
present active -iō, present infinitive -iāre, perfect active -iāvī, supine -iātum
- Used to form causative verbs from adjectives.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -io (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -iō | -iās | -iat | -iāmus | -iātis | -iant |
| imperfect | -iābam | -iābās | -iābat | -iābāmus | -iābātis | -iābant | |
| future | -iābō | -iābis | -iābit | -iābimus | -iābitis | -iābunt | |
| perfect | -iāvī | -iāvistī | -iāvit | -iāvimus | -iāvistis | -iāvērunt, -iāvēre | |
| pluperfect | -iāveram | -iāverās | -iāverat | -iāverāmus | -iāverātis | -iāverant | |
| future perfect | -iāverō | -iāveris | -iāverit | -iāverimus | -iāveritis | -iāverint | |
| passive | present | -ior | -iāris, -iāre | -iātur | -iāmur | -iāminī | -iantur |
| imperfect | -iābar | -iābāris, -iābāre | -iābātur | -iābāmur | -iābāminī | -iābantur | |
| future | -iābor | -iāberis, -iābere | -iābitur | -iābimur | -iābiminī | -iābuntur | |
| perfect | -iātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -iātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -iātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -iem | -iēs | -iet | -iēmus | -iētis | -ient |
| imperfect | -iārem | -iārēs | -iāret | -iārēmus | -iārētis | -iārent | |
| perfect | -iāverim | -iāverīs | -iāverit | -iāverīmus | -iāverītis | -iāverint | |
| pluperfect | -iāvissem | -iāvissēs | -iāvisset | -iāvissēmus | -iāvissētis | -iāvissent | |
| passive | present | -ier | -iēris, -iēre | -iētur | -iēmur | -iēminī | -ientur |
| imperfect | -iārer | -iārēris, -iārēre | -iārētur | -iārēmur | -iārēminī | -iārentur | |
| perfect | -iātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -iātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -iā | — | — | -iāte | — |
| future | — | -iātō | -iātō | — | -iātōte | -iantō | |
| passive | present | — | -iāre | — | — | -iāminī | — |
| future | — | -iātor | -iātor | — | — | -iantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -iāre | -iāvisse | -iātūrus esse | -iārī | -iātus esse | -iātum īrī | |
| participles | -iāns | — | -iātūrus | — | -iātus | -iandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -iāre | -iandī | -iandō | -iandum | -iātum | -iātū | ||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-io_(causative)'>Latin words suffixed with -io (causative)</a>
Old Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈ-i.o]
Suffix
-io
- (added to nouns) A suffix forming abstract nouns.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Old Spanish words suffixed with -io</a>
Descendants
- Spanish: -ío
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin -ium, from Latin -um, based on Latin terms for metals, such as ferrum (“iron”).
Suffix
-io m
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Spanish words suffixed with -io</a>
Welsh
Suffix
-io
- Suffix used to form verbal nouns.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Welsh_words_suffixed_with_-io'>Welsh words suffixed with -io</a>
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