-da

See also: Appendix:Variations of "da"

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic -да
Roman -da
Perso-Arabic ـدا‎

Suffix

-da

  1. Used to form the locative case of nouns, following a back vowel (a, ı, o, u).
    kitab → kitabda
    [the] book → in [the] book
    Peru → Peruda
    Peru → in Peru

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_words_suffixed_with_-da'>Azerbaijani words suffixed with -da</a>

See also

Finnish

Suffix

-da

  1. A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.

Usage notes

When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɒ]

Suffix

-da

  1. (noun suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action.
    zár (“to close, shut”) → zárda (“cloister”)
    óv (“to protect”) → óvoda (“kindergarten”)

Usage notes

  • (noun suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -da is added to back vowel words
    -de is added to front vowel words
    -oda same as -da with a linking vowel
    -öde same as -de with a linking vowel

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -da -dák
accusative -dát -dákat
dative -dának -dáknak
instrumental -dával -dákkal
causal-final -dáért -dákért
translative -dává -dákká
terminative -dáig -dákig
essive-formal -daként -dákként
essive-modal -dául -dákul
inessive -dában -dákban
superessive -dán -dákon
adessive -dánál -dáknál
illative -dába -dákba
sublative -dára -dákra
allative -dához -dákhoz
elative -dából -dákból
delative -dáról -dákról
ablative -dától -dáktól
Possessive forms of -da
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -dám -dáim
2nd person sing. -dád -dáid
3rd person sing. -dája -dái
1st person plural -dánk -dáink
2nd person plural -dátok -dáitok
3rd person plural -dájuk -dáik

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-da'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -da</a>

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Irish

Suffix

-da

  1. Alternative form of -ga

Old Irish

Suffix

-da

  1. variant form of -de

Scottish Gaelic

Suffix

-da

  1. Alternative form of -te
    Mo leannan de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòsda sinn mu dheireadh thall! ― My sweetheart of many years, we are married at long last!

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دا‎ (-da, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-ta (“locative suffix”). Cognate with Karakhanid دا‎ (-dā, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀‎ (-ta, “locative suffix”).

Suffix

-da

  1. Used to form locative of nouns.
    okul + ‎-da → ‎okulda

Usage notes

  • It's used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
  • It could be -de, when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
    köy + ‎-da → ‎köyde
  • It could be -ta, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.
    mutfak + ‎-da → ‎mutfakta
  • It must be used with an apostrophe while forming a proper noun.
    İspanya + ‎-da → ‎İspanya'da
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.