炎

See also: 焱
炎 U+708E, 炎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-708E
← 炍
[U+708D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 炏 →
[U+708F]

Translingual

Han character

炎 (radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火火 (FF), four-corner 90809, composition ⿱火火)

References

  • KangXi: page 667, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18910
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2193, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+708E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 炎
alt. forms 炏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
倓 *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂 *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯 *l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼 *l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧 *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧 *l̥ʰaːms
睒 *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕 *l̥ʰaːms
談 *l'aːm
郯 *l'aːm
惔 *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟 *l'aːm
淡 *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰 *l'aːm
餤 *l'aːm
啖 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅 *l'aːms
剡 *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢 *hljamʔ
掞 *hljams
炎 *ɦlam
琰 *lamʔ
棪 *lamʔ
扊 *lamʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 火 (“fire”) + 火 (“fire”). Duplication of 火 (“fire”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 炎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 鹽 (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 于廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦjiam/
Li
Rong		 /ɣjɛm/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 炎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)am/
English burn, blazing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 炎
Reading # 1/1
No. 14315
Phonetic
component		 炎
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 炎
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦlam/

Definitions

炎

  1. † flame; blaze; rising flame
  2. † to burn; to blaze
  3. blazing; burning hot; scorching
  4. red; bright red
  5. (figuratively) power and influence
  6. (medicine) inflammation
  7. (mythology) Yan Emperor (ancient legendary Chinese ruler)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

炎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
炎
ほのお
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/ponopo/ → /ɸonoɸo/ → /ɸonowo/ → /honowo/ → /honoː/

Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 穂 (ho, “ear, head”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

炎 (hiragana ほのお, rōmaji honō, historical hiragana ほのほ)

  1. flame
    ハリー・ポッターと炎 (ほのお)のゴブレット
    Harī Pottā to Honō no Goburetto
    Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
    燃 (も)え広 (ひろ)がる炎 (ほのお)
    Moehirogaru Honō
    Catching Fire
    • 1079, Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (page 5 (front))
      燄 保乃保
    • 2001 December 22, “真紅眼の黒竜レッドアイズ・ブラックドラゴン [Red-Eyes Black Dragon]”, in Premium Pack 5 (in Japanese), Konami:
      真 (しん)紅 (く)の眼 (め)を持 (も)つ黒 (こく)竜 (りゅう)。怒 (いか)りの黒 (くろ)き炎 (ほのお)はその眼 (め)に映 (うつ)る者 (もの)全 (すべ)てを焼 (や)き尽 (つ)くす。
      Shinku no me o motsu kokuryū. Ikari no kuroki honō wa sono me ni utsuru mono subete o yakitsukusu.
      A black dragon with crimson eyes. Its black flames of fury burn away anything that’s reflected in those eyes.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
炎
えん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 炎 (ɦˠiᴇm, “flame; blaze”).

Pronunciation

Suffix

炎 (hiragana えん, rōmaji -en)

  1. (medicine) inflammation, -itis

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
炎
ほむら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

炎 (hiragana ほむら, rōmaji homura)

  1. Alternative spelling of 焔

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

炎 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

炎 (viêm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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