黑龍江

See also: 黑龙江

Chinese

		black; dark; Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.)	dragon; imperial; surname	river
trad. (黑龍江)		黑	龍	江
simp. (黑龙江)		黑	龙	江

Etymology

The river's name is a calque of Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (Sahaliyan Ula, “black water”). The province got its name from the river's name.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Hēilóngjiāng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄟㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hak¹ lung⁴ gong¹, haak¹ lung⁴ gong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Het-liùng-kông
Min Dong (BUC): Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Hiak-liông-kang / Hek-liông-kang

(Teochew, Peng'im): hêg⁴ lêng⁵ gang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): heq lon kaan (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄟㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Heilongjiang
  - IPA ^(key): /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hak¹ lung⁴ gong¹, haak¹ lung⁴ gong¹
  - Yale: hāk lùhng gōng, hāak lùhng gōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hak⁷ lung⁴ gong¹, haak⁷ lung⁴ gong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heg¹ lung⁴ gong¹, hag¹ lung⁴ gong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /hɑːk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Het-liùng-kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: hed` liungˇ gong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hed⁵ liung² gong¹
  - IPA: /het̚² li̯uŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /hɛiʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiak-liông-kang
  - Tâi-lô: Hiak-liông-kang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiakliongkafng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hek-liông-kang
  - Tâi-lô: Hik-liông-kang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hekliongkafng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hêg⁴ lêng⁵ gang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek lêng kang
  - IPA ^(key): /hek̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: heq lon kaan (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /həʔ³³ lʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

Proper noun

黑龍江

Amur River; Heilong Jiang (the river forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China)
(～省) Heilongjiang (a province of China)

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