鬼神

Chinese

ghost; sly; crafty
 
God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being
simp. and trad.
(鬼神)		 鬼 神

Pronunciation

Noun

鬼神

  1. ghosts and spirits

Derived terms

  • 動天地，感鬼神／动天地，感鬼神
  • 動天地，泣鬼神／动天地，泣鬼神
  • 天地鬼神
  • 感天地，動鬼神／感天地，动鬼神
  • 感天地，泣鬼神
  • 敬鬼神而遠之／敬鬼神而远之
  • 泣鬼神
  • 驚天地，泣鬼神／惊天地，泣鬼神
  • 驚風雨，泣鬼神／惊风雨，泣鬼神
  • 鬼神不測／鬼神不测
  • 鬼神莫測／鬼神莫测
  • 鬼神莫窺／鬼神莫窥

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鬼 神
き
Grade: S		 しん > じん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鬼神 (kʉiX ʑiɪn, literally “devil, devilish + god, spirit”).

Pronunciation

Noun

鬼神 (hiragana きじん, rōmaji kijin)

  1. a fierce god or spirit
  2. all of the spirits and souls and gods of the world
  3. (Buddhism) someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鬼 神
おに
Grade: S		 かみ > がみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Compound of 鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) +‎ 神 (kami, “spirit, god”).[2][1] The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

The term may have arisen as the native-Japanese reading of the Middle Chinese derived term kijin above.[2] Found in the Kokin Wakashū, published in roughly 905 CE.

Pronunciation

Noun

鬼神 (hiragana おにがみ, rōmaji onigami)

  1. an invisible spirit, particularly a fierce one

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja in this term
鬼神

Noun

鬼神 • (gwisin, McCune-Reischauer: kwisin, Yale: kwisin) (hangeul 귀신)

  1. Hanja form? of 귀신 (“god, ghost, or spirit”).
  2. talent
  3. (look like) a fierce person

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
鬼神

Noun

鬼神

  1. Hán tự form of quỷ thần, “god, ghost, or spirit”
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