髑髏

See also: 髑髅

Chinese

		skull	skull
trad. (髑髏)		髑	髏
simp. (髑髅)		髑	髅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúlóu

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ lau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): to̍k-lô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dúlóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwulou
  - IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ lau⁴
  - Yale: duhk làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ leo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogloo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/

Noun

髑髏

skull of a corpse
head of a corpse

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
髑	髏
どく Hyōgaiji	ろ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 髑髏.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) どくろ [dóꜜkùrò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [do̞kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

髑髏 (hiragana どくろ, rōmaji dokuro)

weathered clean skull

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
髑	髏
Hyōgaiji	Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Compound of 曝れ (sare, “weathered”, continuative (連用形) form of 曝れる) +‎ 頭 (kōbe, “head”).

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) されこーべ [sàrékóꜜòbè] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [sa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) しゃれこーべ [shàrékóꜜòbè] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɕa̠ɾe̞ko̞ːbe̞]

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) しゃりこーべ [shàríkóꜜòbè] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɕa̠ɾʲiko̞ːbe̞]

Noun

髑髏 (hiragana されこうべ, rōmaji sarekōbe, historical hiragana されかうべ)
(alternative reading hiragana しゃれこうべ, romaji sharekōbe, historical hiragana しゃれかうべ)
(alternative reading hiragana しゃりこうべ, romaji sharikōbe, historical hiragana しゃりかうべ)

weathered clean skull

References

1 2 3 4 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 1 2 3 4 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN