風車

See also: 风车

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (風車)		風	車
simp. (风车)		风	车

風車

Dialectal synonyms of 汽車 (“car, motor vehicle”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		汽車
Mandarin	Beijing	汽車
	Taiwan	汽車
	Jinan	汽車
	Xi'an	汽車
	Wuhan	汽車
	Chengdu	汽車
	Yangzhou	汽車
	Hefei	汽車
Cantonese	Guangzhou	汽車、車
	Hong Kong	汽車、車
	Taishan	汽車
	Yangjiang	汽車
Gan	Nanchang	汽車
Hakka	Meixian	汽車
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	汽車、自動車
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	汽車、自動車
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	汽車、自動車
	Dongshi (Dabu)	汽車、自動車
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	汽車、自動車
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	汽車、自動車
Jin	Taiyuan	汽車
Min Bei	Jian'ou	汽車
Min Dong	Fuzhou	汽車
Min Nan	Xiamen	汽車、風車、大車、電車 dated
	Quanzhou	汽車、風車、大車
	Zhangzhou	汽車、大車、電車 dated
	Taipei	自動車
	Kaohsiung	自動車、動車
	Tainan	自動車
	Taichung	汽車、自動車
	Hsinchu	自動車
	Lukang	自動車
	Sanxia	自動車
	Yilan	自動車
	Kinmen	汽車
	Magong	自動車、汽車
	Penang	車
	Singapore	風車
	Philippines (Manila)	風車
	Chaozhou	汽車、羅里
Wu	Suzhou	汽車
Wu	Wenzhou	汽車
Xiang	Changsha	汽車
Xiang	Shuangfeng	汽車

風車 (fūsha, kazaguruma): a windmill.

From Middle Chinese 風車 (MC pɨuŋ t͡ɕʰia, “wind + machine”).

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ふうしゃ [fúꜜùshà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- (Tokyo) ふうしゃ [fùúshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːɕa̠]

風車 (hiragana ふうしゃ, rōmaji fūsha)

風 (ふう)車 (しゃ)小 (ご)屋 (や) (fūshagoya): a windmill shed
風 (ふう)車 (しゃ)草 (そう) (fūshasō): alternate name for 茜 (akane), Rubia argyi, a kind of flowering madder

風車 (kazaguruma): a pinwheel.

風車 (kazaguruma): the Clematis patens flower.

Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind”, the older combining form) +‎ 車 (kuruma, “wheel”). The kuruma changes to guruma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) かざぐるま [kàzágúꜜrùmà] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [ka̠za̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]

風車 (hiragana かざぐるま, rōmaji kazaguruma)

a windmill (structure)
a pinwheel, a toy that spins in the wind
ね、風 (かぜ)が吹 (ふ)いているよ、風 (かざ)車 (ぐるま)を回 (まわ)そう。
Ne, kaze ga fuite iru yo, kazaguruma o mawasō.
Hey, the wind's blowing, let's spin pinwheels.
a crest in the shape of a windmill or pinwheel
(figuratively) economic disadvantage, a difficult life
(shogi) the “windmill opening” in shogi
a kind of clematis flower, the Clematis patens

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as カザグルマ.

1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1 2 3 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
風	車

風車 • (pungcha, McCune-Reischauer: p'ungch'a, Yale: phungcha) (hangeul 풍차)

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