防空

Chinese

		to protect; to defend; to guard (against)	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
simp. and trad. (防空)		防	空

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fángkōng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ hung¹
Min Nan (POJ): hông-khong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fángkōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkong
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ hung¹
  - Yale: fòhng hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong
  - Tâi-lô: hông-khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongqofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

防空

to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy
防空演習 / 防空演习 ― fángkōng yǎnxí ― air-defense exercise

防空導彈 / 防空导弹 ― fángkōng dǎodàn ― air-defense missile

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	空
ぼう Grade: 5	くう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ぼーくう [bòókúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [bo̞ːkɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

防空 (hiragana ぼうくう, rōmaji bōkū)

air defense, protection from missiles, air raids, etc.

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	空

Noun

防空 • (banggong) (hangeul 방공)

Hanja form^? of 방공 (“air defense, protection from missiles, air raids, etc.”).

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