鈙

See also: 鈘

鈙	U+9219, 鈙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9219

← 鈘
[U+9218]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈚 →
[U+921A]

Translingual

Han character

鈙 (radical 167 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金卜水 (CYE), four-corner 8114₇, composition ⿰金攴)

References

KangXi: page 1299, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40233

Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4176, character 2

Unihan data for U+9219

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鈙
alt. forms		㪁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淦	kɯːm, kɯːms
顉	ŋɯːmʔ, ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	ɡrɯmʔ, ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín (qin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kam⁴, gam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade-Giles: ch'in²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kam⁴, gam⁶
  - Yale: kàhm, gahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kam⁴, gam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kem⁴, gem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm²¹/, /kɐm²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	鈙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	巨禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjim^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈙
Reading #	1/1
No.	6690
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦧈
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

鈙

(Classical Chinese) to hold, to grasp

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Vietnamese

Character

Readings

Hán Việt: cầm (巨(cự)禁(cấm)切(thiết))
Nôm: chìa

Compounds

鈙銙 (chìa khóa/chìa khoá)
鈙𥔦 (chìa vôi)

Noun

鈙 (chìa)

key

Synonyms

鈙銙 (chìa khóa/chìa khoá)

Verb

鈙 (chìa)

to stretch
鈙(chìa)囉(ra)
to stretch out

References

Nôm Lookup Tool, Vietnamese Nom Preservation Foundation
Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
Trần Văn Chánh (1999), Từ Điển Hán Việt, Ho Chi Minh City: Youth Publishing House (Hán Việt fanqie)

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