金剛石
See also: 金刚石
Chinese
| diamond; an object that is extremely hard and strong | rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (金剛石) | 金剛 | 石 | |
| simp. (金刚石) | 金刚 | 石 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1 gong1 sek6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-kong-sa̍k
- Min Nan (POJ): kim-kong-chio̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ ㄕˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingangshyr
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gam1 gong1 sek6
- Yale: gām gōng sehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 gong1 sek9
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 gong1 ség6
- IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-kong-sa̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: gim´ gong sag
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1 gong4 sag6
- IPA: /kim²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-kong-chio̍h
- Tâi-lô: kim-kong-tsio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimkongcioih
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ kɔŋ³³ t͡ɕioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɤʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
金剛石
Synonyms
See also
-
Japanese
金剛石 (kongōseki): a rough uncut diamond.
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 金 | 剛 | 石 |
| こん Grade: 1 |
ごう Grade: S |
せき Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | ||
Etymology
Compound of 金剛 (kongō, “adamant, extremely strong”) + 石 (seki, “stone”).
Pronunciation
Noun
金剛石 (hiragana こんごうせき, rōmaji kongōseki)
- (mineralogy, gems) a diamond
Usage notes
Less commonly used than the English-derived term ダイヤモンド (daiyamondo).
Synonyms
References
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