返る

See also: 返す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
返
かえ Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かえる [káꜜèrù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

返る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana かえる, rōmaji kaeru, historical hiragana かへる)

return, go back
turn over

Conjugation

Conjugation of "返る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	返ら	かえら	kaera
Continuative (連用形)	返り	かえり	kaeri
Terminal (終止形)	返る	かえる	kaeru
Attributive (連体形)	返る	かえる	kaeru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	返れ	かえれ	kaere
Imperative (命令形)	返れ	かえれ	kaere
Key constructions
Passive	返られる	かえられる	kaerareru
Causative	返らせる返らす	かえらせるかえらす	kaeraseru kaerasu
Potential	返れる	かえれる	kaereru
Volitional	返ろう	かえろう	kaerō
Negative	返らない	かえらない	kaeranai
Negative continuative	返らず	かえらず	kaerazu
Formal	返ります	かえります	kaerimasu
Perfective	返った	かえった	kaetta
Conjunctive	返って	かえって	kaette
Hypothetical conditional	返れば	かえれば	kaereba

See also

戻 (もど)る (modoru)

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

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