躊

See also: 踌

躊	U+8E8A, 躊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E8A

← 躉
[U+8E89]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躋 →
[U+8E8B]

Translingual

Han character

躊 (radical 157 足+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口一土弓戈 (RMGNI), four-corner 6414₁, composition ⿰𧾷壽)

hesitate, falter
smug, self-satisfied

References

KangXi: page 1235, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37941

Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3745, character 6

Unihan data for U+8E8A

Chinese

trad.		躊
simp.		踌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
禱	tuːʔ, tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	tuːʔ, duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	tuːʔ, du, *dus
濤	duː, duː
燾	duː, duːs
翿	duː, duːs
幬	duːs, du
儔	duːs, du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	tʰjuʔ, dju
醻	*dju
壽	djuʔ, djus
璹	djuʔ, djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): tiû / tiûⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ou²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû
  - Tâi-lô: tiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiũ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨu/▼

Rime
Character	躊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直由切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*du/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11696
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	儔
Old Chinese	/*du/

Definitions

躊

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Compounds

肚裡躊躇／肚里踌躇
躊佇／踌伫
躊躇／踌躇 (chóuchú)

躊躇不決／踌躇不决
躊躇未決／踌躇未决

躊躇滿志／踌躇满志
躊躕／踌蹰

Japanese

Kanji

躊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)
Kun: ためらう (tamerau, 躊う)

Compounds

躊 (ちゅう)躇 (ちょ) (chūcho)
躊躇 (ためら)う (tamerau)

Korean

Hanja

躊 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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