誤魔化す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 誤 | 魔 | 化 |
| ご Grade: 6 |
ま Grade: S |
か Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | ||
Alternative forms
- 胡魔化す
Etymology
First recorded in the Edo period.
According to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.
Alternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.
The kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.
Pronunciation
Verb
誤魔化す (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ごまかす, rōmaji gomakasu)
- to cheat or deceive
- to lie
- to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit
- to embezzle
- to defraud or swindle
Conjugation
Conjugation of "誤魔化す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 誤魔化さ | ごまかさ | gomakasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 誤魔化し | ごまかし | gomakashi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 誤魔化す | ごまかす | gomakasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 誤魔化す | ごまかす | gomakasu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 誤魔化せ | ごまかせ | gomakase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 誤魔化せ | ごまかせ | gomakase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 誤魔化される | ごまかされる | gomakasareru |
| Causative | 誤魔化させる 誤魔化さす |
ごまかさせる ごまかさす |
gomakasaseru gomakasasu |
| Potential | 誤魔化せる | ごまかせる | gomakaseru |
| Volitional | 誤魔化そう | ごまかそう | gomakasō |
| Negative | 誤魔化さない | ごまかさない | gomakasanai |
| Negative continuative | 誤魔化さず | ごまかさず | gomakasazu |
| Formal | 誤魔化します | ごまかします | gomakashimasu |
| Perfective | 誤魔化した | ごまかした | gomakashita |
| Conjunctive | 誤魔化して | ごまかして | gomakashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 誤魔化せば | ごまかせば | gomakaseba |
Synonyms
References
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