被る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
Irregular

kagapuru → kagaɸuru.

Alternative forms

  • 冠る

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

被る (yodan conjugation, hiragana かがふる, rōmaji kagafuru)

  1. to put on one's head
  2. to receive
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かぶ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Contraction of 被る (kagafuru). The medial -g- voices /p/ to /b/.

Alternative forms

  • 冠る

Pronunciation

Verb

被る (godan conjugation, hiragana かぶる, rōmaji kaburu)

  1. to cover
  2. to wear
  3. to receive
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
Irregular

From 被る (kaburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.

Alternative forms

  • 冠る

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)

Verb

被る (godan conjugation, hiragana かむる, rōmaji kamuru)

  1. to cover
  2. to wear
  3. to receive
Conjugation

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
Irregular

kagapuru → kauburu → koːburu.

Alternative forms

  • 蒙る

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

被る (godan conjugation, hiragana こうぶる, rōmaji kōburu, historical hiragana かうぶる)

  1. to cover oneself with clothes; to wear
  2. to receive
  3. to experience something unfortunate
Conjugation

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
こうむ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From 被る (kōburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.

Alternative forms

  • 蒙る

Pronunciation

Verb

被る (godan conjugation, hiragana こうむる, rōmaji kōmuru, historical hiragana かうむる)

  1. to cover oneself with clothes; to wear
  2. to receive
  3. to experience something unfortunate
Conjugation

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.