背心

Chinese

		learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (背心)		背	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèixīn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui³ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): poi-sîm
Min Nan (POJ): pōe-sim / pòe-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bèixīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyshin
  - IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: bèixīnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyshiel
  - IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕjəɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bui³ sam¹
  - Yale: bui sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui³ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui³ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /puːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: poi-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: boi xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: boi⁴ xim¹
  - IPA: /po̯i⁵⁵ ɕim²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-sim
  - Tâi-lô: puē-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poexsym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³⁻²¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue³³⁻¹¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²⁻²¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòe-sim
  - Tâi-lô: puè-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poeasym
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕim⁴⁴/

Noun

背心

sleeveless and collarless piece of clothing; singlet; vest (Classifier: 件)

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 䘥仔

See also

汗衫 (hànshān)
坎肩 (kǎnjiān)

Verb

背心

(literary) to be at odds with the community or the leadership

Synonyms

離心／离心 (líxīn)

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