肋骨

Chinese

		rib	bone
simp. and trad. (肋骨)		肋	骨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lèigǔ, lègǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ, ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lak⁶ gwat¹, laak⁶ gwat¹
Min Nan (POJ): liak-kut / le̍k-kut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: lèigǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leyguu
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: lègǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehguu
  - IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lak⁶ gwat¹, laak⁶ gwat¹
  - Yale: lahk gwāt, laahk gwāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lak⁹ gwat⁷, laak⁹ gwat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: leg⁶ gued¹, lag⁶ gued¹
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/, /lɑːk̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liak-kut
  - Tâi-lô: liak-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liakkud
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-kut
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: legkud
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² kut̚³²/

Noun

肋骨

(anatomy) rib

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
肋	骨
あばら Jinmeiyō	ほね > ぼね Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Compound of 肋 (abara, “rib”) +‎ 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Alternative forms

あばら骨

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あばらぼね [àbárábóné] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) あばらぼね [àbáráꜜbònè] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [a̠ba̠ɾa̠bo̞ne̞]

Noun

肋骨 (hiragana あばらぼね, rōmaji abarabone)

(anatomy) a rib
(of a ship) a frame

See also

肋 (ばら)肉 (にく) (baraniku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
肋	骨
ろく > ろっ Jinmeiyō	こつ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Compound of 肋 (roku, “rib”) +‎ 骨 (kotsu, “bone”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) ろっこつ [ròkkótsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [ɾo̞k̚ko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

肋骨 (hiragana ろっこつ, rōmaji rokkotsu, historical hiragana ろくこつ)

(anatomy) a rib

References

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1 2 3 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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